File Religare Health Insurance Claims

Religare Health Insurance Company is a standalone health insurance company which was established in July 2012. Religare Health is a part of the Religare Enterprises Limited which enjoys a good market reputation. Ever since the company was formed, Religare Health has been offering innovative and cutting edge health insurance products which are not only comprehensive in terms of their coverage, they also have affordable premiums. The company has also won various awards which include the Best Health Insurance Company presented by the ABP News-BFSI Awards and also the Best Medical Insurance Product Award presented at The FICCI Healthcare Awards among others. In the financial year 2020-21, Religare was renamed to Care Health Insurance Company.

When it comes to health insurance claims, Religare has an in-house claim settlement department which eliminates any third party administrators and ensures speedy claim settlements. The company boasts of a high claim settlement ratio which stands at 92%. The Incurred Claims Ratio for the financial year 2017-18 is also good at 51.97% .

Health insurance claims can be of two types which are as follows –

  • Cashless claims 
  • Reimbursement claims

Let’s understand what these claims are and the process of filing each.

What is a cashless claim?

A cashless health insurance claim is where Religare settles your medical bills directly with the hospital. You don’t have to face the burden of the bills yourself. Cashless claims are available if you seek treatment at any of the networked hospitals in India. Currently, Religare has a tie-up with more than 5420 hospitals across India that allows cashless claim settlements.

What is a reimbursement claim?

A reimbursement claim, on the other hand, is when you are not admitted at a networked hospital. In that case, you are required to pay your medical bills yourself. Thereafter, once you are discharged, you can submit your medical bills and get them reimbursed from Religare.

Claim settlement process for Religare health insurance plans

Now that you know the different types of health insurance claims, let’s understand the process through which you can file each claim.

Process for Religare cashless claims

The cashless claim settlement process is divided into three parts which are described below –

  1. Informing the company of the claim
    This is the first step in raising a Religare cashless claim. You have to inform Religare about your claim. Information can be given through a toll-free helpline number which is 1800 102 4488 or by sending an email at customerfirst@religarehealthinsurance.com. If you are hospitalised due to an emergency, the company should be intimated within 24 hours of hospitalisation. However, in the case of planned hospitalisation, intimation should be given at least 48 hours before you are hospitalised.
  2. Starting the process for pre-authorization of your claim
    Once the Religare cashless claim has been intimated, you have to complete the pre-authorization process so that your claim is settled on a cashless basis. For pre-authorization, the following steps should be followed –

    • Avail a pre-authorization form from the hospital’s insurance desk. The form is also available online on the company’s website at https://www.religarehealthinsurance.com/health-insurance-claim-forms.html?categoryId=1
    • The first part of the Religare claim form contains your personal details which you should fill up. Sign the Religare health insurance claim form and submit it to the hospital’s insurance desk. The remaining form would, then, be filled up by the insurance desk of the hospital
    • Once the Religare claim form is completely filled, the hospital’s insurance desk would fax the same form to Religare at 1800 200 6677
  3. Processing of pre-authorization request
    After the pre-authorization process has been initiated by the submission of the pre-authorization form, Religare would process the form and approve cashless claim settlements. The steps involved in this processing are as follows –

    • The company’s medical team would assess the pre-authorization form and the documents which the hospital submitted
    • If the pre-authorization request is approved, you and the hospital would be informed by Religare
    • If there is any lack of information or if any important document is missing, Religare would inform you as well as the hospital so that the missing information or document can be furnished
    • If the pre-authorization request is not accepted by Religare, you would be informed. You would then have to bear your medical expenses yourself and later get them reimbursed from the company after you are discharged from the hospital

Process for Religare reimbursement claims

If you are admitted in a non-networked hospital or if your cashless pre-authorization is not accepted, you have to file for a reimbursement claim. The Religare reimbursement claim process is again divided into three heads which are as follows –/span>

  1. Informing the company of the claim
    After you are hospitalised, you are required to inform Religare of the same. This information should be given within 24 hours of hospitalisation if you are hospitalised in an emergency. For planned hospitalisation, however, the information should be given at least 48 hours in advance. 
    When informing Religare, the following details would also have to be furnished –

    • Name of the policyholder
    • Customer ID
    • Name of the claimant
    • Details of the hospital where you are availing treatments
    • Details of diagnosis and treatments
    • The approximate amount of claim
    • Date of admission into the hospital

    When the company is informed it would give you a claim reference ID for future correspondence. You can check your Religare claim status using the reference ID.

  2. Commencement of the claim process

    You should avail the Religare claim form which is available online with Religare at https://www.religarehealthinsurance.com/health-insurance-claim-forms.html. Fill up the form, sign it and send it to the company along with the relevant documents pertaining to the claim. The address at which the claim form and the documents should be sent is as follows –

    Religare Health Insurance Company Limited,
    Unit No. 604 – 607, 6th Floor, Tower C, Unitech Cyber Park,
    Sector-39, Gurugram-122001 (Haryana)

  3. Processing of the claim and reimbursement of expenses
    Once the claim documents are received by Religare, its in-house claim settlement team would look into the claim documents. If the reimbursement claim is approved, you would be informed by the company. If any information or document is missing, the same would be communicated to you and you should provide the missing detail.If the claim is rejected the company would inform you of such rejection and also the reason. You can also check your Religare claim status online on the company’s website.
    Remember that reimbursement of the expenses is done directly to your bank account. You should, therefore, submit a copy of your bank account’s cancelled cheque for getting the reimbursement directly credited to your account.

Documents required for claim settlement

Whether you are making a cashless claim or a reimbursement one, you would have to submit some documents to the insurance company for settlement of your claims.
These documents include the following –

  • Original Religare health insurance claim form which should be filled in and signed
  • A valid photo identification proof
  • Discharge Summary received after being discharged from the hospital
  • Referral letter issued by a medical practitioner which recommends hospitalisation
  • Prescription issued by a medical practitioner which lists the medicines, diagnostic tests or consultation given
  • All the medical bills and receipts in original received from the hospital or medical practitioner
  • All the original bills received from the pharmacy
  • All the original reports of the diagnostic or investigative tests done, radiology reports and the receipts of payments made for the same
  • Indoor case papers which is made by the hospital on a daily basis and contains the notes of doctors and nurses as well as the patient’s progress and condition
  • Police FIR in case of accidental hospitalisation or for any other case, if applicable
  • Post mortem report if post mortem has been done
  • Any other additional document which Religare requires to assess and verify the claim

Reasons for rejection of health insurance claims

Though Religare offers speedy claim settlements, there are situations when your health insurance claim can be rejected. These situations include the following –

  • If the policy has expired
  • If the sum insured has been exhausted
  • If the claim is made for a medical expense which is excluded under the plan
  • If a fraudulent claim is made
  • If the claim related documents are not submitted

So, if your health insurance claim is rejected, understand why the rejection occurred.

Religare’s in-house claim settlement department makes all the difference in the claim settlement process. Your claims are handled directly by the company and are settled effectively and efficiently. You just have to follow the steps and submit the Religare health insurance claim form for your claim to be processed. So, the next time you face a health insurance claim in your Religare health insurance policy, know the steps to file the claim and also submit the important documents so that the claim is settled smoothly.

Alternatively, you can also contact Turtlemint for your Religare health insurance claims. Turtlemint would help you get your claims settled quickly. You wouldn’t have to remember the detailed steps of the claim process. All you would have to do is intimate Turtlemint of your claim. Intimation can be given by calling up the toll-free number 1800 266 0101 or by sending an email to claims@turtlemint.com. Thereafter, Turtlemint would coordinate with Religare. It would do the protocols right from filling and submitting Religare health insurance claim form to tracking your Religare claim status and get your claims settled at the earliest. You can also track your Religare health insurance claim status online and keep informed about the settlement of your claim. Simple, isn’t it?

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How to renew Religare health insurance?

    To renew your Religare health insurance plan, you can visit the official website of the company and click on ‘Renew’. The link is https://www.careinsurance.com/rhicl/proposalcp/renew/index-care. Provide your policy number, date of birth and contact number to check the details of your existing policy and renew it online. The renewal premium would be displayed and you can make changes in the policy if you need. Pay the renewal premium online and you would be able to renew your policy instantly. Alternatively, if you have bought your policy through Turtlemint, you can log into your online Turtlemint account and renew the policy from Turtlemint’s platform also.

  2. What is Smart Select in Religare health insurance?

    Smart Select is a list of networked hospitals of Religare health insurance. You can avail cashless treatments at these hospitals by presenting your Religare health card.

  3. How to fill Religare claim form?

    Religare claim form contains a lot of fields which should be filled with the correct details of the insured and the nature of the claim. The form contains the personal details of the insured like the name, age, address, etc. and the details of claims like the type of illness or injury suffered, doctor’s name, hospital name, etc.

  4. How to check Religare health insurance card?

    Religare health insurance card is issued with the health insurance policy. You would get the card with the physical policy bond sent to your registered address. The health card would contain your name and a unique customer identification number which would be needed at the time of cashless claims. There would also be the contact details of Religare which you can use in times of claims to intimate the insurer about the same.

Complete Guide on Insurance Underwriter – Role & Responsibilities

Insurance plans undertake to compensate you for the financial loss that you suffer in case of eventualities and emergencies. The policy covers a specific type of risk and when you suffer from the covered risk, the loss suffered is covered under the plan. The risks covered by insurance policies should be uncertain in nature. When the risks are certain, the loss is certain which results in claims. Too many claims result in a loss for the insurance company. That is why the insurance company tries to find out the probability of claims in a policy before issuing it. This is where the underwriter comes into the picture.

Underwriting of an insurance policy means assessing the risk under the policy. When you approach the insurance company to buy an insurance policy, the company would, first, assess the risk that the company is undertaking to ensure. This assessment of risk is done by an insurance underwriter. An insurance underwriter, therefore, is the individual tasked with the duty to assess the risk of the insurance proposal before issuing the policy.

To assess the risk, the insurance underwriter peruses the details mentioned in the proposal form. After checking the details and verifying the documents that you submit, the insurance underwriter takes a decision to accept or reject the policy. The aim of the insurance underwriter is to judge how profitable the policy would be for the insurance company. Profitability depends on the probability of a claim. The lower the chances of claim in the insurance policy the higher would the policy be profitable.

Role of an insurance underwriter:

An insurance underwriter performs the following roles – 

  • Assesses the proposal of insurance to determine whether the policy would be issued or not
  • Fixing the premium for the policy depending on the underlying risk
  • Finding additional information, if required, before issuing the policy to determine the risk correctly
  • Imposing coverage limitations in case the underlying risk is higher
  • Ascertaining the best coverage terms and premium rates at which the policy can be issued so that the policy is profitable for the insurance company 

Insurance underwriter vis-à-vis broker or advisor 

An insurance underwriter is often confused with a broker/advisor. However, underwriters are different from brokers/ advisors in the following respects –

Insurance underwriterInsurance brokers/advisors 
An underwriter is a person responsible for the insurance policy to be issuedAn insurance broker/advisor is the person responsible for the sale of the insurance policy
The underwriter represents the insurance company and aims to increase the profitability of the companyThe broker/advisor represents you, the policyholder, and aims to help you fulfil your insurance needs
The insurance underwriter fixes the premium to be chargedThe advisor has no control over the premium of the policy
The underwriter can reject the issuance of the policyThe agent cannot control whether the policy is issued or not
Insurance underwriters are highly trained individuals with complete knowledge of insurance and its technical aspectsInsurance brokers/advisors are also trained but, compared to underwriters, they have limited knowledge and skills

Insurance brokers/advisors are tasked with sourcing an insurance policy while insurance underwriters determine whether the sourced policy would be accepted by the insurance company or not. Thus, underwriters are different from insurance advisors or brokers and should not be confused with them.

Difference between insurance underwriter and surveyor

Another common misconception that many have is that insurance underwriters and surveyors are the same. They are not. Both insurance underwriters and surveyors are different from one another and they have different roles to play. Let’s understand the difference –

Insurance underwriters Insurance surveyors 
The job of insurance underwriters is at the time of issuance of the policyInsurance surveyors come into the picture when there is a claim
Underwriters determine the risk under a proposal for insurance.Surveyors determine the cause of claim and the loss suffered
Insurance underwriters determine the coverage terms and the premium rate of an insurance policyInsurance surveyors determine the amount of claim which would be paid by the insurance company

Both insurance underwriters and surveyors are expert individuals trained in their respective fields however their jobs are different. Insurance underwriters are concerned with the issuance of policy while surveyors are concerned with policy claims.

 Underwriting of an insurance policy can be done by an individual or a team of underwriters but the policy is issued only when underwriting is done. The need for underwriting arises both at the time the policy is bought as well as on renewals. On renewals, the insurance underwriter rechecks the risk under the policy and offers the renewal terms and conditions. 

Any type of insurance policy that you buy, remember that the policy would be issued to you after it has been underwritten. Insurance underwriting is an important step of the purchase process and you should, therefore, understand what it means. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Can an underwriter increase the premium rate?
    Yes, if the underwriter feels that the risk is high, he/she might increase the premium rate by charging an additional loading on the premium.
  2. Does the underwriter determine the coverage level?
    The coverage level under general insurance policies depends on the value of the asset. However, under life insurance plans, where human life cannot be valued, the maximum coverage level which would be allowed to you is judged by the insurance underwriter. The underwriter does financial underwriting to check your income and estimate the maximum life cover that you can avail. Based on the underwriter’s estimation the maximum coverage level for your life insurance policy is determined.
  3. How long does it take for underwriting an insurance policy?
    The time taken for underwriting depends on the type of policy that you buy and the risk factors. In case of insurance plans which have a lower coverage level, underwriting is done quickly and the policy is issued. However, in cases where the coverage level is very high, the insurance underwriter has to make sure that the risk is not very high because in case of claims the company would face a substantial financial loss. Thus, for high-risk cases or for cases when the coverage level is high, insurance underwriting takes time.

Compare PMJJBY And PMSBY

The Government of India has come up with many social security schemes for individuals and households in order to provide financial security. Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana is mainly introduced with an objective of providing financial protection against illness, accident or death, specifically for an underprivileged and uninsured section of the society. There are mainly two Bima Yojanas introduced by the Modi-led government.

You can apply for Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana online through authorised bank’s net banking facility. Let’s take a look at the various Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana available for enrolment.

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is introduced by the Government of India to provide accidental death coverage to a larger uninsured section of the society.

Highlights of Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

  • Any Indian citizen between the age of 18 years and 70 years can enrol into this scheme
  • Individual must have a savings account from where he can give consent to auto-debit the premium amount
  • The policy is issued for one year period starting from 1st June to 31st May of the next year. Yearly renewal can be done. You can also opt for long-term enrolment with auto-debit of premium every year.
  • The premium for the policy is a minimal amount – INR 12 per annum. The contribution has to be made for a minimum of 20 years
  • Aadhaar details and mobile number are important KYC requirement for the enrolment
    • The scheme provides coverage of INR 1 lakh for partial disability and INR 2 lakhs for complete disability or death. The amount will be paid to the designated nominee in case of death
    • Total risk coverage provided under the scheme is INR 2 lakhs
    • Following are the benefits offered by the scheme:
Events insuredAmount of sum insured
Accidental deathINR 2 lakhs
Total and permanent loss of both eyes or loss of both hands/feet or loss of sight of one eye and loss of one hand/feetINR 2 lakhs
Total and permanent loss of sight of one eye or loss of one hand/feetINR 1 lakhs
  • Main exclusions under the scheme are – suicide or attempted suicide, alcohol and drug abuse, self-inflicted injury and breach of law

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana is a life insurance scheme introduced by the Government of India. Basically, this ambitious social security scheme of the Modi Government is renewable life insurance issued for a period of one year. The coverage is offered against life risk. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana is a pure term plan with no savings component attached. That means, the benefits will only accrue to the designated nominee.

Highlights of Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

    • Any Indian Individual Resident between the age of 18 years and 50 years can enrol into this scheme. The maximum maturity age under the scheme is 55 years
    • Individual must have a savings account from where he can give consent to auto-debit the premium amount
    • The policy is issued for one year period starting from 1st June to 31st May of the next year. Yearly renewal can be done.
    • Aadhaar details and mobile number are important KYC requirement for the enrolment
    • Risk cover under the scheme will commence from 45 days of enrolment into the scheme
    • Simple enrolment process without any medical examination requirement
    • Annual premium for Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana was INR 330 for one year period. However, the premium is revised on a quarterly basis now. Following are the details:
PeriodAmount of premium payable
1st quarter – June, July and AugustINR 330
2nd quarter – September, October and NovemberINR 258
3rd quarter- December, January and FebruaryINR 172
4th quarter- March, April and MayINR 86
  • Sum assured under the scheme is INR 2 lakhs which is payable to nominee in case of death of the subscriber

To sum up, Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana helps larger section of the Indian population to cope up with the uncertainties of life. The social security net provided to people of the country will, in turn, boost the growth of the country’s economy.

Buy Commercial Vehicle Insurance Online in India – Full Policy List

Every vehicle plying on the Indian road needs to be mandatorily insured. If you are running a business, Insurance required is needed for commercial vehicles also such as passenger-carrying vehicles, goods carrying vehicles, miscellaneous vehicles such as Cranes, Trailers and tractors. It is important to have comprehensive coverage for commercial vehicles as road mishaps can result in heavy liability and make your business suffer.

What is commercial vehicle insurance?

Commercial vehicle insurance is a type of motor insurance policy that provides coverage against liabilities arising out of third-parties when involved in an accident, loss or damage to the insured vehicle against various man-made and natural calamities along with personal accident coverage to the owner and paid driver. This coverage is also referred to as commercial car insurance and commercial truck insurance as insurance is most commonly associated with company cars and goods carrying trucks.

Why do you need commercial vehicle insurance?

Commercial vehicles are an important part of many businesses. If you are running a business and using vehicles for business purposes, it’s important to insure them adequately. Following are the main reasons why you need to insure your commercial vehicle:

  • In case your commercial vehicle is involved in any road accidents and causes bodily injury or property damage to the third party, then you will have to bear the liability arising out of the accident. Commercial vehicle insurance will shield your business against such liabilities.
  • If your commercial vehicle gets damaged in a road accident, commercial vehicle insurance can help you get the financial aid to get the vehicle repaired.
  • The commercial vehicle insurance plan also safeguards the paid driver and his family in case of accidental death or disability.

Coverage offered under a commercial vehicle insurance policy

Coverage under commercial vehicle insurance can be customised as per requirement. Comprehensive commercial vehicle insurance offers the following coverages:

  • Third-party liability cover: Under this, liabilities arising out of the third party involved in the accident for bodily injury, death or property damage caused by the insured vehicle are covered.
  • Own damage cover: Under this, coverage is offered to the insured commercial vehicle against the following perils
    • Man-made perils such as housebreaking, theft, strike, riot, burglary and terrorism
    • Natural calamities such as fire, explosion, lightning, self-ignition, storm, flood, typhoon, hurricane, hailstorm, tempest, cyclone, rockslide and landslide
    • Coverage is provided for damages caused while in transit by road, rail, inland waterways, air, lift or elevator
  • Personal accident cover: During road accident, if the owner or paid driver dies or gets injured resulting in a disability, commercial vehicle insurance plan provides coverage for the loss. Accidental death and disability cover is an in-built feature for any comprehensive commercial vehicle insurance policy.
  • Towing coverage: Many commercial vehicle insurance policies offer towing coverage as part of a comprehensive policy in order to provide support for disabled vehicles. Some policies may offer this as an add-on.

Exclusions in commercial vehicle insurance

Following are the exclusions under commercial vehicle insurance:

  • War and nuclear risks
  • Ionizing radiation
  • Accidental damage or liability arising out of the non-geographical area for the vehicle
  • A vehicle driven by someone other than the driver, as stated in the ‘Driver’s Clause’.
  • Vehicles being used other than in accordance with the limitations as to use. 
  • Consequential loss 

What the factors that influence commercial vehicle insurance premium?

Following are the main factors that influence commercial vehicle insurance policy’s premium:

  • Insured declared value (IDV) of the vehicle
  • Age of the vehicle
  • Make and model of the vehicle
  • Fuel type and capacity of the vehicle
  • Place of registration
  • Vehicle usage purpose
  • Business liability limit required

Premium rates for commercial vehicle insurance (for third party liability cover)

Description of Vehicle ClassPremium with effect from 16th June 2019 (INR)
Goods Carrying Vehicles Public Carriers (other than 3 wheelers) 
GVW not exceeding 7500 kgs 15,746
Exceeding 7500 kgs but not exceeding 12000 kgs26,935
Exceeding 12000 kgs but not exceeding 20000 kgs33,418
Exceeding 20000 kgs but not exceeding 40000 kgs43,037
Exceeding 40000 kgs41,561
  
Goods Carrying Vehicles Private Carriers (other than 3 wheelers) 
GVW not exceeding 7500 kgs 8,438
Exceeding 7500 kgs but not exceeding 12000 kgs17,204
Exceeding 12000 kgs but not exceeding 20000 kgs10,876
Exceeding 20000 kgs but not exceeding 40000 kgs17,476
Exceeding 40000 kgs24,825
  
Goods Carrying Motorized Three Wheelers and Motorized Pedal Cycles – Public Carriers 
Except for e-carts4,092
e-carts2,859
  
Goods Carrying Motorized Three Wheelers and Motorized Pedal Cycles – Private Carriers 
Except e-carts3,914
e-carts3,204
Trailers 
Agricultural Tractors up to 6 HP857
Other vehicles including Miscellaneous & Special Type of Vehicles (Class-C), (For each trailer, for more please multiply by no. of trailers)2,341

How to find the best commercial vehicle insurance?

To find the best commercial vehicle insurance, you can compare various policies available online on various parameters. Compare the policies on the basis of the cashless facility, network garages, claim settlement ratio and no claim bonus and many more such features. On insurance technology firm’s website, you can compare these plans on side by side basis and buy a plan that is best suited for your business. Cost-benefit analysis in the process of comparing and buying can help you make an informed choice.

Documents required for buying commercial vehicle insurance

The policy can be bought online also. Following are the documents required:

  • Vehicle registration number, chassis number and the engine number
  • The manufacturing date of the vehicle
  • Date and city of the vehicle purchase
  • Registration book copy
  • Name and contact details of the owner

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is no claim bonus?
    No claim bonus is a reward from the insurance company for not making any claims during the policy period. No claim bonus benefit can range from 20% to 50% on the premium. The benefit can be accumulated over the years.
  2. What is a consequential loss
    Consequential losses are the damage or loss resulting as a consequence of certain actions of the insured or third party in an accident. For example, engine damage due to hydrostatic loss due to parking the vehicle in the water-logged area during monsoon.
  3. Which are the most common add-ons offered under commercial vehicle insurance plans?
    Depreciation waiver cover and windshield cover are the two main add-ons offered under the commercial vehicle insurance policy.
  4. What is depreciation waiver cover?
    Depreciation waiver cover gives protection in the event of an accident by compensating the full value of vehicle parts without factoring in depreciation.
  5. What is the windshield cover?
    If the windscreen glass breaks or gets damaged during an accident, windshield cover compensates for repair or replacement cost. This will not be treated as own damage cost and hence your no claim bonus will not be affected by this claim.

Insurance ombudsman India

Every complaint highlights a problem. Addressing the complaint gives a room for improvement in any business. But, it’s important to know how grievance redressal works. When it comes to insurance, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) has set in a procedure for insurance companies to handle customer grievances.

If you are life insurance or general insurance policyholder, the insurance company should be your first point of contact for any complaints. In case, you are not satisfied with the insurance company’s response to your complaint, after 30 days of your complaint you can approach the insurance ombudsman.

Who is an insurance ombudsman?

The Government of India has created the Insurance Ombudsman scheme to help insurance policyholders to get their complaints resolved off the court in an efficient, effective and unbiased way. Currently, there are 17 Insurance Ombudsman Centres in India – Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Guwahati, Jaipur, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Kochi, Lucknow, Noida and Patna. The contact details of each Insurance Ombudsman centre is available on IRDAI website. Depending on the Insurance Ombudsman under whose jurisdiction the insurance company’s branch or office is located or where the place of residence of the complainant is located, the complaint can be filed there.

Who can approach Insurance Ombudsman?

Any individual policyholder (of both life insurance and general insurance) can approach Insurance Ombudsman for grievance redressal.

Types of complaint accepted by the Insurance Ombudsman

Following are the types of complaints for which policyholder can approach the Insurance Ombudsman

  • Delay in claim settlement, beyond the time limit, stated as per the regulations under IRDAI Act, 1999
  • Disputes relating to premiums payable or paid for life or general insurance policies
  • Any partial or total rejection of claims by a life insurer or general insurer
  • Complaints relating to the services of policy by the insurance company, an agent or by an intermediary
  • Non-issuance of insurance policy after receipt of premium by the insurance company. This can be related to life insurance, health insurance or any general insurance products
  • Issuance of an insurance policy which is not in compliance with the proposal form submitted. This can be related to life insurance, health insurance or any general insurance products
  • Any disputes relating to the legal construction of insurance policies in so far as such dispute relates to claim
  • Any complaints relating to a violation of provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 or the guidelines, regulations and circulars issued by the regulatory body IRDAI

Procedure for filing complaint with Insurance Ombudsman

Filing complaint with Insurance Ombudsman is extremely easy and simple. Following are the simple steps to follow:

  1. If you have not received a satisfactory response from your insurance company on your grievances or you have not received a response on time, which is within a month from your complaint, proceed to file a complaint with the Insurance Ombudsman.
  2. Contact the Insurance Ombudsman office in your jurisdiction. For example, you are staying in Bangalore and your insurance company’s office is in Mumbai, you can approach the Insurance Ombudsman Bangalore centre for filing the complaint
  3. A complaint can be filed by sending a letter (hard copy) to the Insurance Ombudsman or by fax or email. However, if you email your complaints, you are also required to send the hard copy letter later.
  4. Your letter must include all the necessary details such as policy number and complaint details. Enclose relevant documents as required by the Insurance Ombudsman and post it to the centre. The requirement of documents may vary depending on the nature or type of complaint
  5. In case you visit the Ombudsman centre, you can fill in Form P-II and P-III. In case you have sent your documents by post, Insurance Ombudsman will revert to you asking to fill these forms.
  6. After submission of complaint and documents relating to it, a date will be fixed by Insurance Ombudsman for hearing.

While filing a complaint with the Insurance Ombudsman, you must keep in mind below points:

  • Complaint needs to be filed within a year from the final communication received from an insurance company with regards to your grievance.
  • The same complaint should not be pending before the court or consumer forum, as consumer court or forum is the last resort for any grievances.

How does Insurance Ombudsman work? What is the settlement process?

When you place a complaint with Insurance Ombudsman as a policyholder, Ombudsman will play the role of mediator between you and the insurance company. Following will be the settlement process

  1. On the basis of facts of a dispute between you and the insurance company, Ombudsman will arrive at the fair recommendations. This must be done within a month of filing a complaint with the Insurance Ombudsman.
  2. In case you agree with the recommendations and accept that as the final settlement, Insurance Ombudsman will inform the insurance company by sending a letter of acceptance, which must comply within 15 days of time.
  3. If you do not accept the settlement, the Insurance Ombudsman will pass an award within three months of receiving the necessary things from you (complainant) and this will be binding on the insurance company
  4. Once the award is passed by the Insurance Ombudsman, the insurance company must comply with it within 30 days from the receipt of the award
  5. Compliance of the award by the insurance company needs to be informed to the Insurance Ombudsman

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. When can you approach Insurance Ombudsman with a complaint?You can approach Insurance Ombudsman in the following cases
    • You have filed a complaint with your insurance company and not received any response for 30 days
    • Your insurance company has addressed your complaint, but you are not satisfied with the response
    • Your insurance company has rejected your complaint
    • Your claim value may be approximately below INR 30 lakhs
    • Your complaint pertains to any insurance on personal lines
  2. What is insurance on personal lines?Insurance on personal lines refers to any insurance policy taken or given in an individual capacity. It can be life insurance, health insurance, personal property insurance or any other general insurance.
  3. Is it required to approach the Insurance Ombudsman through a lawyer?No. you need not approach Insurance Ombudsman through a lawyer. You can file a complaint in an individual capacity. An executive will be appointed from the Ombudsman office to represent the complainant and to help in the process.
  4. Are there any charges for lodging a complaint with the Insurance Ombudsman?No. there are no fees charged for lodging the complaint with Insurance Ombudsman. Even the executive representing the policyholder from Ombudsman office will be appointed for free of cost.
  5. What is the financial jurisdiction of the Insurance Ombudsman?Insurance Ombudsman can award insurance compensation up to the loss suffered by the complainant or up to INR 30 lakhs (inclusive of all expenses)

Difference between Insurance and Assurance

Insurance and assurance are the two terms that are widely used in the financial market. People are often confused between these two terms and use them interchangeably as both the terms are associated with financial product that protects their interest. However, there exists a subtle and thin line of difference between insurance and assurance. In this article, let’s learn the key difference between insurance and assurance in order to make an informed purchase.

What is an insurance?

Insurance is a contractual agreement in which the insurance company indemnifies to compensate for the damage caused or losses suffered by the insured due to man-made/natural calamities or any other uncertain event, for consideration (premium). For example, term insurance policy promises to pay a certain sum of money in case the policyholder dies during the specific term (policy period). In case, policyholder survives the policy term, the insurance contract will become void and the insurance company is not obligated to pay any amount to the policyholder. In this, there is uncertainty surrounding the happening of the insured event. All the general insurance plans are insurance policies that provide protection against an anticipated event. For example, health insurance, fire insurance, marine insurance and motor insurance etc

What is the assurance?

Assurance refers to an agreement wherein the insurance company assures to provide remuneration for an event that is certain to happen, such as death. Assurance policy provides persistent coverage till the death of the policyholder. For example, a whole life insurance policy which provides financial coverage as long as the policyholder is alive. In this, the insured event will certainly happen, sooner or later. Except for term insurance, most of the life insurance products that come with investment component are assurance policies.

Key difference between insurance and assurance

Let’s compare both the terms – insurance and assurance on various parameters and understand the difference between insurance and assurance

Basis for comparisonInsuranceAssurance
MeaningInsurance provides protection against uncertain events such as fire, theft, accidents and flood etcAssurance provides financial coverage for events, whose happening is certain such as death
ObjectiveInsurance helps to reinstate the financial position and achieve financial stability during an unforeseen eventAssurance pays out the assured sum when the event takes place
Underlying principleInsurance is based on principle of indemnityAssurance is based on the principle of certainty
TypeGeneral insurance products such as fire insurance, marine insurance, motor insurance, health insurance and liability insurance etcLife insurance (except term insurance) such whole life assurance, annuity plans, endowment plans etc
Claim paymentCompensation or the benefit under the policy is paid only on happening of an uncertain event Compensation or the benefit under the policy is payable on occurrence of an insured event or on maturity of the policy
Contract durationGenerally for general insurance plans are of short duration which can be renewed year after year. Insurance plans with specific time duration such as term insurance which comes with a tenureLong-term contracts runs through the entire life of insured
CoverageCoverage is provided against various risks that may lead to an unforeseen situationCoverage is provided against the definite event
Premium paymentIn insurance, policyholder pays the premium periodically to avail protection against insured riskIn assurance, policyholder pays the premium periodically to receive the benefits on the happening of an event

Insurance vs Assurance

Insurance documents comes with the ‘terms and conditions’ that defines the type of losses or damages covered by the policy along with mentioning the maximum compensation that is payable by the insurance company in an uncertain or unforeseen event. Basically, in insurance contract, insured transfers the risk to the insurance company by paying premium. In return, the insurance company manages the risk by compensating the policyholder or the designated beneficiary on the occurrence of an unforeseen event or for the financial loss caused due to insured risk.

Assurance plans are life insurance plans that come with savings element attached where benefits are certainly paid by the insurance company in return for the premiums paid. Compensation will be either paid on maturity of the policy to the policyholder or on the demise of the policyholder to the beneficiary (family members) as designated by the policyholder. 

To sum up, though insurance and assurance go hand in hand, services offered by each of the product is different. Understanding the simple difference between insurance and assurance will help you better understand every product offered by insurance and financial services industry. Insurance companies offer both insurance and assurance products. You need to buy the right plan keeping in mind your needs and objectives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What do you mean by the term ‘annuity’?An annuity is the regular stream of income paid by the insurance company after a certain period of time for policyholders who have invested in annuity plans. Under an annuity contract, a series of premium payments made by you build a corpus at the end of the policy term. And, that lump sum corpus will be paid out as a steady stream of income during retirement.
  2. Who is the beneficiary?The beneficiary is the person or entity who is eligible to receive the policy proceeds after the death of the policyholder.
  3. What is an endowment policy?An endowment policy is an assurance contract that comes with dual benefit of savings and protection. In case the policyholder dies during the policy term, the death benefit or the sum assured plus the bonus payable if any will be paid to the designated beneficiary. In case the policyholder survives the policy period, survival benefit (for the premium invested) will be paid on maturity.
  4. What are the areas that are not covered under life insurance policies?There are certain things that are generally excluded from life insurance policies. Following are the exclusions:
    • Unlawful activities
    • Self-inflicted injury, suicide or attempt to suicide
    • Sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS
    • Alcohol and drug abuse
    • War and nuclear perils
  5. In the case of health insurance policies, what happens to the coverage once the claim is filed?After the payment of a claim, the coverage limit will be reduced to the extent of payment made. For example, let’s say health insurance is purchased for a year with a sum insured of INR 2, 00,000. You can file a claim for INR. 1, 00,000 then the limit will be reduced to INR 1, 00,000 (2, 00,000 – 1, 00,000).

What do you need to know about LIC NAV?

LIC is the oldest and the first life insurance company in India which was the only life insurer till the year 2000. Even after private players were allowed to enter the life insurance market, LIC remained the undefeated company in terms of customer base and market capitalisation. Even today LIC enjoys immense trust among its customers and is a leading life insurance company in the market.

LIC offers a range of life insurance plans and Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) are one type of insurance that the company offers. ULIPs are life insurance plans which invest the premium in the capital market. The investments are, then, allowed to grow and you can earn market-linked returns. Given the potential of attractive returns and the flexibility that ULIPs allow, they are quite popular among individuals.

LIC’s New Endowment Plus is the unit-linked plan offered by LIC. The plan allows you the choice of four investment funds which are as follows –

  • Bond Fund
  • Secured Fund
  • Balanced Fund
  • Growth Fund
    You can choose any of these funds for investment as per your risk profile. While Growth Fund is an equity-oriented fund which is risky, Bond and Secured Funds are debt funds which give stable returns. Balanced Fund combines equity and debt investment to give you stability along with higher returns.
    The premiums that you pay for LIC’s New Endowment Plus plan would be invested in any of the selected funds based on the fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV). Do you know what NAV is all about?

What is LIC NAV?

LIC NAV is the value of one unit of the fund that you choose. To understand NAV further let’s understand how the fund works. The premiums which are collected from policyholders are pooled in one corpus. Thereafter, the corpus is invested in stocks and securities of different companies. Against each investment, a certain number of stock or share can be bought. When the total corpus is invested you get the total number of shares and stocks bought and that allows you to calculate the NAV. The formula for NAV calculation is as follows –

NAV = (market value of the portfolio of the fund / total number of securities bought)

Let’s understand with an example –

Suppose 100 investors contribute INR 10,000 each building a corpus of INR 10 lakhs. Now, this corpus is invested as per the following details – 

  • 10,000 shares of M/S ABC are bought @INR 20 each equalling INR 2 lakhs
  • 5000 shares of M/S XYZ are bought @ INR 40 each equalling INR 2 lakhs
  • 20,000 shares of M/S DEF are bought @ INR 30 each equalling INR 6 lakhs

Total shares bought = 35,000 

NAV = 1000000 / 35000 = INR 28.57

Features of LIC NAV:

  1. NAV represents the per-unit price of the fund
  2. When you invest a lump sum amount in the fund, the units that you can buy would depend on the fund’s NAV. The number of units would be calculated as the amount of allocated premium divided by the NAV. So, if, in the above example, you invest INR 12,000 at the NAV of INR 28.57, you would get about 420 units
  3. The value of NAV is expressed correctly to four decimal points
  4. The NAV changes every day as the value of the company’s stocks into which the portfolio has been invested change every day
  5. NAV can increase or decrease any time
  6. If the NAV increases, you get a profit when you sell. In case of a decrease, you suffer a loss
  7. There is a repurchase value and sale value associated with LIC NAV. Repurchase value is the value at which you can purchase the units of the fund. The sale value is the value at which you can sell units of the fund if you want to withdraw money from your policy

LIC NAV for the day:

Currently, LIC offers only one unit linked plan which is called LIC’s New Endowment Plus Plan. The plan was launched on 19th August 2015. The LIC NAV of the four funds of the plan as on 3rd October 2019 are as follows:

Name of the fundLIC NAV on the date of launchCurrent LIC NAV% change Repurchase ValueSale Value
Bond Fund (ULIF001201114LICNED + BND512)10.0014.337643.376%14.337614.3376
Secured Fund (ULIF002201114LICNED + SEC512)10.0013.722137.221%13.722113.7221
Balanced Fund (ULIF003201114LICNED + BAL512)10.0013.589035.89%13.589013.5890
Growth Fund (ULIF004201114LICNED + GRW512)10.0013.681036.81%13.681013.6810

 

So, understand LIC NAV before you invest in LIC’s unit-linked insurance plan. When you know the NAV you can check the units which would be allotted to you and the performance of the fund ever since its inception. The current LIC NAV shows the overall performance of the fund and should be checked before investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Do unit-linked plans guarantee returns?No, the returns under unit-linked insurance plans are not guaranteed. They depend on the NAV movement which, in turn, depends on the performance of the capital market.
  1. What are debt funds?Debt funds are those which invest in different types of fixed-income instruments. Since the portfolio consists largely of securities promising fixed returns, risks under debt funds are very low.
  1. Can I change funds if I want?Yes, ULIPs allow switching between funds wherein you can shift your investments partially or fully from one fund to another. When you switch, the LIC NAV on that day would be applicable in redeeming the units to be switched.
  1. Can I terminate the policy if the LIC NAV is reducing consistently?Termination of the policy before the stipulated tenure is called surrender. Surrender in ULIPs is allowed only after the completion of five policy years. If five years have elapsed since you bought the policy you can surrender the policy and terminate the cover. Upon termination, the units would be redeemed as per the prevalent LIC NAV on the date of surrender.
  1. Are returns from ULIPs taxable?No, the returns that you earn from ULIPs are not taxable. Neither the maturity benefit nor the death benefit is taxable in your hands under Section 10 (10D) of the Income Tax Act.

Understand how a ULIP calculator works

Unit Linked Insurance Plans, or ULIPs as they are popularly called, are the hottest selling life insurance plans in the market. The reason is quite simple. ULIPs offer insurance coverage as well as market-linked returns and therefore take care of two goals under the same plan. Individuals, therefore, aim to maximise their wealth through ULIPs. But do you understand how ULIPs work and their return potential?

What are ULIPs?

ULIPs are market-linked insurance plans which invest your premiums in the capital market. There are different types of investment funds with a diversified portfolio. You can choose any one or more of the available funds for investing your premiums. Once invested, your premiums grow as per the market movements and give good returns. Moreover, in case of death during the policy tenure, the plan also promises a death benefit to take care of the financial loss suffered by the family. Given this combination of returns and insurance cover, ULIPs are favoured.

Features of ULIPs

Unit linked plans are quite different from other life insurance plans because of the following salient features:

  1. The returns under ULIPs are not guaranteed. They depend on market movements. Since the returns are not guaranteed, the maturity benefit is also not guaranteed
  2. The policy tenure can range from as low as 5 years to as high as 30 years
  3. After the first five years are over, you can withdraw from your investment partially. This is called partial withdrawal
  4. There are different types of investment funds and each fund has a different risk profile. You can choose any fund as per your convenience
  5. The plan allows you to choose the investment that you want to make, the policy tenure, coverage amount and also the investment funds
  6. You can switch funds during the policy tenure if your risk appetite changes
  7. Additional premiums can also be invested under many ULIPs through the facility of top-ups
  8. In case of death, the death benefit is higher of the sum assured or the fund value
  9. ULIPs are available for fulfilling different types of financial needs like savings need, child planning need, retirement needs, etc.

Why are ULIPs beneficial?

ULIPs are beneficial because of the following reasons –

  1. They are very flexible and allow you to manage your investments as per your needs
  2. You can invest a low and affordable amount of premium to enjoy market-linked returns
  3. Though the maturity benefit is not promised, it is never lower than your investment because ULIPs promise non-negative clawback additions. These additions ensure that your maturity value is higher than the money that you invested
  4. The facility of partial withdrawal allows you to avail funds for emergency requirements
  5. You get tax benefits both on the premiums that you pay and also on the benefits that you receive from the plan

ULIP calculator

The returns under ULIPs are not guaranteed. However, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) allows insurance companies to show the expected returns from ULIPs by considering two conservative rates of returns – 6% and 10%. Insurance companies can, therefore, assume these two rates and allow you the possibility of ascertaining your returns through ULIP return calculators. In fact, IRDAI has mandated that there must be an illustration along with the proposal form showing the expected performance of the ULIP at the two assumed rates of interest. So, before investing your premium, you can check the returns from the plan using the ULIP calculator.

To use a ULIP calculator you would have to enter the following details –

  • The amount of premium that you are paying
  • Policy tenure
  • Premium paying term
  • Premium paying frequency
  • The sum assured that you want
  • The investment fund that you have selected

Based on these factors, the ULIP calculator would make a benefit illustration and show you the returns at 6% and 10% rate of interest.

Charges under ULIPs

Unit linked plans have different types of charges which are deducted from the premium that you pay before it is invested. These charges are also expressed in the benefit illustration which gives you a clear picture of the amount that is being invested in the capital market and the return thereon.

You should know and understand these charges to find out how your premiums are being invested and what returns you can expect. The different types of charges which are deducted from your premium include the following –

  1. Premium allocation chargeThis is the main charge which is deducted initially from the invested premium. This charge represents the cost incurred on selling you the policy. The premium allocation charge basically includes the commission paid to the insurance agent to source the policy. This charge is deducted upfront from the premium. The charge is high on the first year premium. From the second year onwards, the charge reduces.
  2. Policy administration chargeThis charge is levied for the administrative costs incurred by the insurance company to manage your policy. This is a monthly charge wherein the fund value is debited by the cancellation of units.
  3. Fund management chargeFund management charge is the fee payable to fund managers who manage the fund’s portfolio to ensure maximum returns. The charge differs across different funds.
  4. Mortality chargeMortality charge is the cost of insurance. Since the plan also covers your death risk, the cost of this death risk is called the mortality cost. Mortality charge depends on your age and the sum assured. Higher the age and/or the sum assured, higher would be the cost.
  5. Policy discontinuation chargeIf you surrender the policy before the completion of five years, a policy discontinuation charge would be applied. This charge would be deducted from your fund value until the first five years are completed.

How ULIP return calculators work?

While the ULIP calculator shows you the expected returns at 6% and 10%, you should understand how the returns are calculated. So, here’s a step-by-step process of calculation of returns under ULIPs:

  1. You pay the premium and choose the sum assured term and investment fund
  2. The premium allocation charge is deducted from the premium and the premium is invested in the chosen fund
  3. The fund performs as per the market
  4. Other charges are deducted from the fund value monthly or yearly as the case may be
  5. The fund, then, grows as per the growth in the capital market and you get the fund value when the policy matures

#5 Best ULIPs to buy

Now you know what are ULIP calculators, how they work and the different charges associated with ULIPs. So now it’s time to check out the best ULIP plans in the market which have the potential to offer the highest returns on your premiums. Here are the top ULIPs that you can buy –

    1. Bajaj Allianz Future Gain PlanOne of the most popular ULIPs offered by Bajaj Allianz, the product has the following features –
        • There are two investment strategies. You can choose to invest as per a readymade strategy or manage your funds yourself
        • The premium allocation charges are very low
        • Riders are available for a more comprehensive coverage
        • You can increase your investments through top-ups

      Plan parameters 

      Entry age1-60 years
      Policy term10 to 30 years
      Premium paying term5 to 30 years
      Annual premiumMinimum – INR 25,000

      Maximum – INR 12 lakhs

      Sum assured7 to 15 times the annual premium
    2. HDFC Life Click 2 Invest ULIP PlanThis is also a popular plan which has the following features –
        • Premium can be paid at once, for a limited period or regularly throughout the policy term
        • There are eight fund options under the plan
        • The plan can be bought online by filling up a simple medical questionnaire

      Plan parameters 

      Entry age30 days to 65 years
      Policy term5 to 20 years
      Premium paying termSingle pay or 5 to 20 years
      Annual premiumMinimum – INR 12,000

      Maximum – no limit

      Sum assured7 or 15 times the annual premium or 1.25 times the single premium
    3. ICICI Pru Signature PlanThis is a new ULIP launched by ICICI Prudential Life. The plan has the following features –
        • No premium allocation charge is deducted from the premium
        • On maturity, the mortality charge and policy administration charges are refunded back
        • Wealth boosters are added to the fund value every five years from the end of the 10th policy year
        • Whole life option is available under the plan wherein coverage is allowed for up to 99 years
        • There are four investment strategies under the plan and you can choose anyone as per your needs.

      Plan parameters 

      Entry age0-60 years
      Policy term10 to 30 years or whole life till 99 years of age
      Premium paying term5 to 30 years
      Annual premiumMinimum – INR 30,000

      Maximum – no limit

      Sum assured7 or 10 times the annual premium
    4. ICICI Pru Life Time Classic PlanThis plan is also a popular ULIP which has the following features –
        • There are nine different funds to invest your premium
        • Free partial withdrawals are allowed under the plan
        • You can choose a readymade investment strategy too if you want to invest your premiums automatically
        • Loyalty additions and wealth boosters are also added to the fund value

      Plan parameters 

      Entry age0 to 75 years
      Policy term10 to 30 years
      Premium paying term5 to 25 years or single pay
      Annual premiumMinimum – INR 30,000

      Maximum – no limit

      Sum assured7 to 30 times the annual premium
    5. TATA AIA Life Insurance Fortune Pro PlanFortune Pro is a flexible ULIP which allows premium payments at once or for a limited period. The features of the plan are as follows –
        • Loyalty additions are added to the fund value besides the market-linked returns
        • There are 11 fund options under the policy
        • There are three optional riders for a wider coverage
        • There are two optional investment strategies to handle your investments better

      Plan parameters 

      Entry age30 days to 59 years
      Policy term15 to 40 years
      Premium paying term5 to 20 years or single pay
      Annual premiumMinimum – INR 50,000

      Maximum – INR 5 lakhs

      Sum assuredUp to 30 times the annual premium

So, choose any of these plans and you would get a ULIP which would give you the best returns along with flexible benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

      1. How can I buy a unit-linked plan?
        You can buy a unit-linked plan online or offline. Buying offline means buying it through a life insurance agent or through the company’s offices. In these cases, you cannot compare the plan with other ULIPs. Online mode is better as it is quicker and also allows you to compare. You can choose Turtlemint to buy the plan online. Turtlemint is tied-up with leading life insurance companies and you can find the best ULIP on Turtlemint’s platform. You just have to visit https://turtlemint-stage.dreamhosters.com/life-insurance, choose your financial goal, provide your details and you can compare the best ULIPs. You can then select one, pay the premium online and the policy would be issued.
      1. Is mortality charge deducted for the entire duration of the plan?
        No, mortality charges are deducted till the time the fund value equals the sum assured. Once the fund value exceeds the sum assured, the charge is no longer deducted from the premium.
      1. Are 6% and 10% interest rates guaranteed under ULIPs
        No, returns are not guaranteed under ULIPs. 6% and 10% are assumed rates which are used for illustration purposes only.
      1. Is the premium allocation charge deducted every year?
        Premium allocation charge is deducted only in those years when you pay the premium.

 

 

Do you know the exact difference between the sum assured and the sum insured?

Do you know the exact difference between the sum assured and the sum insured?

When it comes to the concept of insurance, there are some technicalities which you should understand. These technicalities dictate the terms and conditions of the policy. Until and unless you understand the terms of the policy, understanding the policy benefits might prove to be a challenge. Take for instance the concepts of sum assured and sum insured. Both these terms determine the coverage level of an insurance policy and so you might believe them to be interchangeable. But are they interchangeable?
No, they are not. Sum insured and sum assured are two different concepts which are used in different types of insurance policies. Let’s understand their difference –

What is the sum assured?

Sum assured represents the coverage of a life insurance policy. This is the benefit which is paid in case of death or maturity of the plan.

What is the sum insured?

Sum insured, on the other hand, is the level of coverage under general insurance policies. This amount shows the maximum liability undertaken by the insurance company to compensate you in case of a covered eventuality.

Top #3 points of difference between sum assured and sum insured

The difference between the concepts of sum assured and sum insured can be analysed in the following table –

Points of differenceSum assuredSum insured
ApplicationThe term is used in life insurance policiesThe term is used in general insurance policies
NatureSum assured represents a predetermined benefit which is fixed. In case of death or maturity, a life insurance policy pays the promised sum assured irrespective of the loss sufferedSum insured implies that the principle of indemnity would apply in case of a claim. The principle of indemnity pays the actual loss which the policyholder suffers. This loss might be lower than the sum insured of the plan
RelevanceThe concept of sum assured becomes relevant because the economic value of human life cannot be measured. Thus, in the case of death, the cost of loss of life cannot be ascertained. The policy, therefore, pays the coverage amount which the policyholder chose when buying the policyGeneral insurance policies are taken on assets or to cover the financial loss suffered in certain events. The value of the asset or the extent of loss suffered can be easily ascertained. That is why general insurance policies follow the principle of indemnity and use the concept of the sum insured.

Illustration:

In a life insurance policy, if the cover is bought for INR 10 lakhs and the insured dies during the policy tenure, the death benefit would be INR 10 lakhs which is the sum assured of the policy.
In case of general insurance policies, say health insurance, let’s assume the coverage level to be INR 5 lakhs. When the insured is hospitalised, the medical bills amount to INR 3 lakhs. In this case, though the sum insured is INR 5 lakhs, the claim payable would only be limited to INR 3 lakhs which is the actual loss suffered. However, if the hospital bills amount to INR 6 lakhs, the claim would be INR 5 lakhs which is the maximum liability insured by the insurance company.

So, the concepts of the sum assured and the sum insured is different. Understand them and their relative differences so that you know what your insurance policy would pay in a claim.