Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS)- Eligibility & Interest Rate

In today’s volatile market scenario, a falling rate of interest is the major matter of concern for senior citizen investor who seeks regular income. Senior citizen scheme introduced by the Government of India is the safest investment option offered to senior citizens. It is an ideal investment choice for people aged 60 years and above to avail regular stream of income.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme – an overview

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is primarily meant for people aged 60 years and above who are looking for a safe investment option to park their retirement corpus. The scheme offers a good rate of interest, currently, the rate of interest is 8.6%. Interest rate is reviewed by the Ministry of Finance every quarter and is subjected to change periodically. The tax benefits offered by the product makes it the most popular product for senior citizens. This government-backed financial instrument is available through India Post Offices and Public/Private sector banks. Let’s learn about the product in detail.

Eligibility criteria for the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme

Following are the eligibility requirements applicable for senior citizen savings scheme (SCSC):

  • Any individual aged 60 years and above can invest in the scheme
  • Individuals aged between 55 years to 60 years who are early retirees (opted for voluntary retirement or superannuation) can apply for this scheme, provided the investment into the scheme is done within one month from the receipt of retirement benefits.
  • Retired defence personal with the minimum age of 50 years can apply for the scheme

Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) family members, Person of Indian Origin (PIOs) and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not entitled to apply for the scheme.

Key features of the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme

Following are the key features of the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme:

    • The scheme comes with a tenure of five years which can be extended by three more years.
    • A maximum investment that can be made it senior citizen scheme is up to INR 15 lakhs (in multiples of INR 1,000) for each individual. However, the maximum investment made by you cannot exceed the actual retirement benefits received by you.
    • The account can be held in single or joint holding capacity. A spouse can only be the joint holder in the account. Age of the second holder (spouse) is not taken into consideration.
    • Maximum limit of investment is attributable to only the first holder as it is the individual specific limit. For example, let’s husband and wife both are senior citizens aged above 60 years. Each of them can individually invest up to INR 15 lakhs (total INR 30 lakhs) either in single holding or in joint holding capacity
    • Interest computation will be done quarterly. Interest earned will be compounded and paid on a yearly basis to the savings account linked to the scheme
    • Interest rate applicable changes from time to time subjected to the review by the Ministry of Finance. Following are the details of interest rates:
PeriodRate of Interest
FY 2019-20 Q2 ( Jul to Sep)8.6% p.a.
FY 2019-20 Q1 (Apr to Jun)8.7% p.a.
FY 2018-19 Q4 (Jan to March)8.7% p.a.
FY 2018-19 Q3 (Oct to Dec)8.7% p.a
FY 2018-19 Q2 (Jul to Sep)8.3% p.a.
FY 2018-19 Q1 (Apr to Jun)8.3% p.a.
FY 2017-18 Q4 (Jan to March)8.3% p.a.
FY 2017-18 Q3 (Oct to Dec)8.3% p.a.
FY 2017-18 Q2 (Jul to Sep)8.3% p.a.
FY 2017-18 Q1 (Apr to Jun)8.4% p.a.
FY 2016-178.5% p.a.
FY 2015-169.3% p.a.
FY 2014-159.2% p.a.
FY 2013-149.2% p.a.
FY 2012-139.3% p.a.
Up to 20129% p.a.

Benefits of investing in Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)

Following are the benefits of investing in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS):

  • Safe investment choice: Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is backed by the Government of India. Hence, it is considered to be the safest investment option to park your retirement corpus.
  • Better returns: The scheme is introduced with an intention to give a better return to senior citizens during falling interest scenarios. Hence, the returns are generally higher than that of senior citizen fixed deposit and other schemes. Currently, the interest rate is 8.6% p.a.
  • Helps to meet medium and long-term requirements: The scheme comes with maturity tenure of 5 years which is good for senior citizen investors seeking medium-term investment options. With an option to extend the tenure for three more years, the scheme helps senior citizen investors to meet their long-term investment needs too.
  • Tax benefits: Schemes allows you to claim a tax deduction of up to INR 1.5 lakh under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • Flexibility: With the extension option, the scheme offers flexible investment tenures.
  • Reliability: Senior Citizen Scheme provides a regular income stream throughout the tenure. Government backing with the regular income option at superior return makes it a most reliable investment option.
  • Simple process: The investment into the scheme can be easily made with certain simple documents at your nearest Post Offices and at any of the authorised public/private sector banks.

List of Authorised Banks

List of banks providing senior citizen savings scheme are:

  1. Andhra Bank
  2. Allahabad Bank
  3. Bank of Baroda
  4. Bank of India
  5. Bank of Maharashtra
  6. Canara Bank
  7. Corporation Bank
  8. Central Bank of India
  9. State Bank of India
  10. IDBI Bank
  11. Indian Overseas Bank
  12. Indian Bank
  13. ICICI Bank
  14. Punjab National Bank
  15. Syndicate Bank
  16. UCO Bank
  17. Union Bank of India

The process to open the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Account

The process of opening an account under Senior Citizen Scheme is quite simple. Following are the steps to follow:

  • Visit any of the India Post office branches or the authorised Public/Private sector bank branches to obtain Form A – Application for opening of an account under the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme. The form can be obtained online also. Application is available online for download on India Post website and also on the websites of registered banks.
  • Fill in all the relevant details such as your name, deposit details, nomination details etc.
  • Submit duly filled and signed form along with other relevant documents and cheque to the designated bank branches or at India Post office branches
  • Your documents will be verified by the officials and the application will be processed

Documents required to open the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme

Following are the documents required:

  • Aadhaar card (mandatory)/
  • Identity proof – PAN card/Voter’s ID/Passport
  • Address proof –Telephone bill/Aadhaar card/Passport
  • Age proof – Senior citizen card/Passport/Birth Certificate/PAN card
  • Two passport size photographs
  • Cash/ Cheque/Demand Draft (Deposit up to INR 1 lakh is accepted in cash. Deposit amount exceeding INR 1 lakh needs to be paid in cheque/Demand Draft)

Tax implications of Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)

Following are the tax implications of the scheme:

  • Investments made into Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) account is eligible for a tax deduction of up to INR 1.5 lakhs under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961
  • Interest earned on SCSS account is a taxable income. TDS (tax deducted at source) is applicable if the interest earned for the financial year more than INR 10,000

Pre-mature withdrawal of Senior Citizen Savings Scheme

Withdrawal before the maturity is allowed under SCSS account after one year of opening the account but with a penalty for time elapsed between the date of account opening and withdrawal. Following are the penalties applicable for pre-mature withdrawal:

  • Pre-mature withdrawal initiated before completion of two years from the date of opening the account – penalty will be equivalent to 1.5% of the deposit amount
  • Pre-mature withdrawal initiated after completion of two years from the date of opening the account – penalty will be equivalent to 1% of the deposit amount

To conclude, Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is an ideal, safe and the most reliable government-backed investment option for senior citizens aged 60 years and above. The scheme aims to meet the regular income requirement with a superior rate of interest. Senior citizens can park their retirement corpus for the medium-term period and enjoy the benefits of regular stream of income.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. Can I extend the scheme tenure? When can I place the extension request?Yes. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme can be extended for three more years after the completion of five years tenure. However, the extension is available only for once which can be requested within a year of maturity of the account.
  2. Can I have more than one Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Account?Yes. You can hold more than one Senior Citizen Scheme account in individual or joint capacity with your spouse.
  3. Can I transfer my SCSS account from one post office branch to another?Yes. You can transfer your SCSS account from one Post Office branch to another. You can also transfer your account from Post office to Bank and vice versa.
  4. Is SCSS investment transferable from one individual to another?No. The investment into the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is not transferable.
  5. In case of joint SCSS account, can the second holder continue the deposit in case of first holder’s demise during the scheme tenure?Yes. In case the first holder dies during the scheme tenure, the second holder can continue the deposit provided he/she meets the SCSS eligibility rules.

LIC Surrender Value Calculator: What Is Surrender Value & Its Types

Life insurance is a long-term financial product. Though you may buy any LIC insurance or investment policy with a specific purpose to meet a long-term need, your investment perspective can change over the years of time. Sometimes you may have to exit from your long-term LIC investment for various reasons such as a change in your requirement, sudden personal economic hardship or the product is a misfit for your current investment portfolio. Whatever may be the reason, Life Insurance Corporation allows you to surrender your policy mid-way with certain conditions attached to it in specific to each policy. 

With the convenient option of allowing policyholders to surrender policies, insurance plans from LIC not only secure your future but also help in emergencies. Browse through the top insurance plans from LIC today via a few simple steps by clicking here.

Are you planning to surrender your LIC policy? But, are you aware of the value attached to the cancellation or surrender of the policy? If not, read on to know the surrender value in detail and how to calculate LIC surrender value.

What is the surrender value?

Surrendering the LIC policy means terminating the policy before the date of maturity. As the name implies, surrender value is the amount that is paid by the insurance company on terminating or surrendering the policy.

‘Surrender value’ exists for only those LIC policies that have savings component attached to it. For such savings plus insurance plans, the surrender value will be paid on terminating the policy in return of all the premiums paid by you till the date of surrender. In many cases, depending on the terms and conditions of the policy surrender charges will be levied. The final surrender value payable is determined after deduction of charges if any.

Usually, in most of the traditional LIC investment policies, policy acquires the surrender value after the payment of premium for at least two to three policy years.

Demerits of surrendering LIC policy

It is not advised to surrender a LIC policy since it completely ruins the purpose of opting insurance, however, if you are unable to pay the premium, you can surrender the policy anytime.

  • When you surrender your policy, the life cover factors also become unavailable.
  • Depending on the terms and conditions, the accumulated bonus on the LIC policy is given. Since surrendering the policy can be counted as a breach of the policy, therefore only a part of the premiums paid is returned.
  • If you wish to invest in the same policy a few years later, the premium amount will increase owing to your increased age and risk as well.
  • The surrender value will completely become zero if you surrender the policy before the completion of three years.

Types of the surrender value:

There are two types in surrender value – guaranteed surrender value and special surrender value. Higher of the two is paid as ‘surrender value’ at the time of surrender.

What is guaranteed surrender value?

Guaranteed surrender value is the amount that is guaranteed to be paid by the insurance company in case of surrendering the policy during the policy term after the policy acquires a surrender value. Guaranteed surrender value is generally a certain percentage of total premiums paid excluding the additional premiums paid for riders if any. Percentage may vary depending on the policy term and the policy year at which you are surrendering the policy. Percentage or the surrender value factor increases with policy terms. That means percentage applicable will be more as the policy nears maturity.

In most of the policies, along with guaranteed surrender value, the surrender value of vested bonuses will also be paid (if applicable). Based on the policy year of surrender, percentage of vested bonus payable varies.

For example, let’s say you have invested in LIC’s New Jeevan Anand plan for 15 years. Let’s say you are paying a yearly premium of INR 40,000 (net of tax). In case, after the third policy year you wish to surrender, your policy’s guaranteed surrender value will be 30 %( surrender value factor applicable) of total premiums paid. Following will be the guaranteed surrender value:

Guaranteed surrender value = Surrender value factor X Total premiums paid

                                                    = 30% X (40,000 X 3) = INR 36,000

Let’s say, vested bonus for your policy at the time of surrender is INR 61,500. Surrender factor applicable for accrued bonuses is 17.66%, then surrender value of vested bonuses will be:

The surrender value of vested bonuses = Applicable surrender factor X Accrued bonuses

                                                               = 17.66% X 61,500 = INR 10,861

What is special surrender value?

Special surrender value is the non-guaranteed amount which is either equal to or higher than the guaranteed surrender value. The special surrender value will depend on a number of premium instalments paid by you, policy term and the bonus accrued (if any). Special surrender value is calculated as:

Special surrender value = [{Basic sum assured X Number of premiums paid/ number of premiums payable} + accrued bonuses] X applicable surrender value factor

For example, you have invested in a policy for 20 years for sum assured of INR 10, 00,000. Let’s say you are paying a yearly premium of INR 60,000, which you have paid for 4 years. In the fifth year, you want to surrender the policy for some reason, the following will be special surrender value, assuming that the applicable surrender value factor is 50% and bonus accrued is INR 50,000

Special surrender value = [{10, 00,000X4/20} + 50,000] X50% = INR 1, 25,000

With the steps mentioned above, you can easily calculate the surrender value of your LIC policy. The choice of surrendering your LIC policy mid-way gives you the freedom of investing in any other LIC policy without the worries of the future. Choose the best insurance plans for yourself today!

What is the surrender value factor?

The surrender value factor refers to the percentage of total premiums paid. For the initial three years, the surrender value factor is zero and it keeps increasing from the third year itself. However, the increase varies from company to company depending on a lot of factors like- maturity time, type of policy, completed policy years, and profit fund performance if it is a participating policy.

LIC surrender value calculator

LIC surrender value calculator is an online tool that helps you get the approximate details of your LIC policy surrender. By providing some basic information related to your policy, you can calculate your LIC surrender value instantly.

How to use the surrender value calculator?

Surrender value calculator can be accessed online on the website of an insurance technology firm. All you need to do is input some basic details such as your name, mobile number, plan name, policy term, number of premium instalments paid, premium payment mode, instalment premium and number of years completed by the policy. Once you submit these details, LIC policy surrender value calculator instantly calculates the approximate surrender value and the value will be displayed as a result.

Many other leading insurance providers have also used LIC’s model that allows such flexibility. Top life insurance companies and the features they offer can readily be found here.

It is that simple and easy to know the LIC surrender value! However, it is important to understand the fact that by surrendering the policy you will be devoid of the risk cover that the policy was providing. Evaluate every point before you surrender your policy!

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana PMSBY

The Prime Minister of India, Mr Narendra Modi has launched various types of social security schemes in his tenure. These schemes are insurance schemes which promise either free insurance coverage or coverage at very low premium rates. One such insurance scheme which the Prime Minister launched is Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY). 

What is PMSBY ?

The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is a personal accident insurance scheme which covers accidental death and disablements. The scheme was introduced in the Union Budget of 2015 and was later implemented in May that year. 

Features of PMSBY insurance

Listed below are some of the most important features of Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana which you should know –

  • The duration of the scheme is one year after which you can renew it
  • The coverage duration is fixed. It starts from 1st June and continues up to 31st May of the next year
  • The premium of the scheme has to be paid through auto-debit from your bank account
  • Renewal would be allowed only if you agree for auto-debit of premiums from your bank account
  • Deaths and accidents due to natural calamities and murder are also covered
  • The premium for the scheme is very low and fixed at INR 12

Know more about Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) with the help of this video

What is covered under PMSBY?

The PM Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme covers the following contingencies –

    • Accidental death
    • Permanent total disablement which includes complete and irrecoverable loss of limbs (both hands or feet), loss of both eyes, loss of one eye and one hand or foot
    • Permanent partial disablement which includes complete and irrecoverable loss of one eye, one hand or one foot

The amount of coverage for each instance covered under the PMSBY scheme is as follows –

Type of lossCompensation payable
Accidental deathINR 2 lakhs
Permanent total disablementINR 2 lakhs
Permanent partial disablementINR 1 lakh

What is not covered under PMSBY?

Accidents or disablements suffered because of suicide, attempted suicide and self-inflicted injuries would not be covered under the plan. Moreover, there is a lien of 45 days when you buy the scheme. During these 45 days, coverage is not available except for instances of accidental death. When the policy is renewed, the lien would not apply.

How does the PMSBY insurance scheme work?

The PMSBY scheme is offered by banks in partnership with insurance companies. All four public limited general insurance companies and other general insurers offer the PMSBY insurance scheme. You have to apply for the scheme from your bank account. This is a personal accident group insurance coverage where the bank is the Master Policyholder and the account holders are the insured members. When you apply you pay the premium of the scheme from your bank account. Thereafter, the insurance company allows you coverage. You also have to give consent for auto-debit of premium from your bank account if you want to renew the coverage in the subsequent years. 

In case of a claim, you, your nominee or legal heirs would have to intimate the bank. The bank, in turn, would inform the insurance company. The insurance company would verify the claim, assess the claim documents and pay the claim amount to you, your nominee or legal heirs’ bank account.

Who is eligible for PMSBY?

Resident Indians and NRIs can buy the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme. To buy the scheme you would have to fulfil the following two eligibility criteria –

  • You should be aged 18 years to 70 years
  • You should have a bank account in your name

Termination of coverage under PMSBY

If you are eligible to join the scheme, you can avail insurance coverage which can be renewed in subsequent years. However, the coverage under the Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme would terminate under the following instances –

  • If you attain 70 years of age because the scheme does not provide coverage after 70
  • If you close the bank account from which you have bought the scheme
  • If there is an insufficient balance in your bank account from which you bought PMSBY
  • If you have subscribed to the scheme through more than one bank account. In this case, coverage from only one bank account would be allowed. Coverage availed from other bank accounts would be terminated and the premium that you paid would be forfeited

If the coverage under Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana has been terminated due to closure of bank account or insufficient balance, you can revive the coverage. To revive you would have to pay the full annual premium and also submit a declaration of good health. Upon your revival request, the insurance company would allow coverage if satisfied of your continued good health.

Making a claim under PMSBY

In case of accidental death or disablement, the claim needs to be made by filling up a claim form. Death claims should be made by your nominee or legal heirs if you did not nominate anyone. Disability claims, however, would have to be made by you. The claim form is available at https://www.jansuraksha.gov.in/Forms-PMSBY.aspx. You should download the form, fill it up and submit it with your bank. Documentary evidence of the claim would also be required. The documents which would be required, besides the claim form, include the following –

  • For deaths or disablements due to accidents, drowning, criminal activities, etc., police FIR would be required
  • Death certificate
  • Post mortem report
  • Hospital records in case of accidents or deaths due to animal bites, fall, etc.
  • Disability certificate (which has been issued by a civil surgeon) and discharge summary from the hospital in case of disability 
  • Bank account details of the nominee or legal heirs for receiving the claim
  • Identity proof of the nominee or legal heirs in case of death claims
    You should make a claim within 30 days of the accident. The death claim amount is paid to the bank account of the nominee or legal heir. Disablement claims, however, are paid to the account of the insured member.

How to buy PMSB?

As mentioned earlier, you can apply for the PM Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme through a bank where you have an account. To apply, you have the following three options – 

  • Through your bank’s branch
    You can visit the nearest branch of your bank and apply for the scheme. There would be an application form which you would have to fill up and submit. The bank would, then, process your form, deduct the premium from your bank account and allow you coverage
  • Through SMS banking 
    Various banks also allow you to apply for PMSBY through SMS banking facility. You would have to send a text to the bank’s SMS banking number to apply for the scheme. The bank would acknowledge your text message and let you know the formalities to apply for the scheme. You can fill the application form and submit it to the nearest branch and apply for insurance
  • Through internet banking 
    The modern and easier way to apply for the scheme is through internet banking facility allowed by most banks. Just log into your internet banking account and there you can choose the PMSBY scheme. Fill up the application form online, submit it, pay the premium online and your coverage would start
    You can choose any of the above-mentioned ways to apply for PMSBY scheme and avail coverage. The documents required to buy the scheme include your Aadhar Card, bank passbook and the application form for the scheme. 

Things to remember

The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is a simple scheme of insurance which you can avail easily through a bank account. However, here are some important facts which you should remember about the scheme –

  • You can enrol for the coverage any time. However, since the coverage duration is fixed, whenever you apply, the coverage would expire on 31st May. 
  • The full premium would  have to be paid even when you apply for the scheme any time after 1st June
  • In case of NRIs, the claim would be paid in Indian currency only
  • For renewals, your consent for auto-debit should be given before 31st May
  • Even if you have other personal accident insurance schemes, the claim under the PMSBY scheme would be payable
  • All the account holders of a joint account can apply for the scheme from the same account
  • The premium might change in subsequent years depending on the claims experience of the insurance company

The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is a great step by the Government to boost accident insurance coverage among Indians. The cases of road accidents are increasing as more and more vehicles are being run on Indian roads. Accidents cause financial loss both to the victim as well as the family. With the PMSBY scheme, the Government aims to provide financial assistance to the victim and his family in case of accidental contingencies. The scheme is a step towards social welfare and since it is open to all, you can also benefit from the coverage offered by the scheme. The premiums are very low making the scheme accessible even to the lower-income class individuals for whom insurance is all the more necessary. Crores of Indians have already subscribed for the scheme. What are you waiting for?

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. If I am hospitalised due to an accident, would the scheme cover my hospitalisation expenses?
    No, the PMSBY scheme does not cover hospitalisation expenses. It pays a lump sum benefit in case of accidental death or disablement.
  2. Are there any tax benefits of the scheme?
    Premiums paid would be allowed as a deduction under Section 80C. Claims received, up to INR 1 lakhs, would be allowed as a tax-free income under Section 10 (10D). For higher claim amounts, 2% of the claim amount would be deducted as TDS.
  3. How is the premium paid divided between the bank and the insurance company?
    Out of the premium of INR 12 that you pay, INR 10 is paid to the insurance company for providing coverage. INR 1 is paid to the agent as a reimbursement for the expenses it incurred in selling the coverage. INR 1 is paid to the bank as the reimbursement of its administrative expenses.

New car insurance online India

If you have bought a new car your car dealer must have suggested a new car insurance policy with it too. Do you know why?

A car insurance policy is mandatory to comply with the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The Act states that every car which runs on Indian roads should have a valid car insurance policy attached to it. If you are found to be driving without a valid car insurance cover, you face legal penalties which might also lead to imprisonment. That is why when you buy a new car you often get the new car insurance policy bundled in the cost.

Though a car insurance policy is mandatory, you should know the aspects of the cover so that you know exactly what you are covered for. Since you are buying a new car insurance policy, here’s a complete guide to understanding the policy –

Types of new car insurance plans

There are two types of car insurance plans which are available in the market which you can choose from. These are as follows –

Types of new car insurance plans

Third party liability plans are mandated by the Motor Vehicles Act while comprehensive plans are bought as per your discretion.

Now, let’s understand the coverage under both these types of plans –

Coverage under new car insurance policies

    • Third party liability plansThird party liability plans cover any financial liability that you might face in the following cases:
      • If your car caused the death of a third party
      • If your car caused physical injuries to a third party
      • If your car caused damage to the property belonging to a third party
    • Comprehensive plansComprehensive car insurance plans, on the other hand, offer a wider scope of coverage which includes the following:
      • Financial liability incurred if your car caused the death of a third party
      • Financial liability incurred if your car caused physical injuries to a third party
      • Financial liability incurred if your car caused damage to the property belonging to a third party
      • Damages suffered by the car due to natural calamities. Examples – flood, earthquake, lightning, cyclones, landslides, etc.
      • Damages suffered by the car due to man-made calamities. Examples – riots, malicious acts, theft, fire, explosion, etc.
      • Damages suffered by the car when it is in transit via road, rail, air or water

Thus, comprehensive plans cover not only the mandatory third party liability but also damages suffered by your car itself. These plans, therefore, offer better coverage and are recommended for your new car.

Moreover, under both third party and comprehensive insurance plans, there is a personal accident cover. This covers the owner/driver of the car against accidental deaths and disablements. If you face any accidental contingency when driving, the personal accident cover would pay a lump sum benefit depending on the contingency that you suffer.

Add-on covers under comprehensive plans

Besides covering the damages to your car, comprehensive plans also allow optional add-on covers. These covers make your car insurance plan comprehensive. You can buy one or more add-on as per your coverage requirement. Each add-on that you choose would require you to pay an additional premium. The commonly available add-ons which are recommended with your new car insurance plan are as follows –

  • Zero depreciation This add-on negates the effect of depreciation on your car insurance claims. In case of damages, the depreciated value of the car’s parts is paid by the insurance company while you have to pay the actual cost. This greatly reduces the claim amount and incurs additional expenses for you. When the add-on is opted, the company does not consider the depreciation on the car’s parts. The actual cost incurred in repairing or replacing the parts is covered by the policy.
  • Roadside assistanceImagine your car breaking down in the middle of nowhere and you have no help at hand! With roadside assistance add-on, help is just a call away. If the add-on is selected the insurance company promises emergency assistance if your car faces breakdown. You can get assistance for flat tyres, empty fuel tank, loss of car keys, etc.
  • Engine protection If your car is submerged in a water-logged area and in starting your car you damage the engine, such damage would not be covered under your car insurance policy. However, the engine protection add-on covers such engine damages and pays the cost of repairs.
  • No claim bonus protectionNo claim bonus is a bonus that you get if you don’t make a claim on your car insurance policy. This bonus allows you a premium discount when you renew the policy. Moreover, the rate of bonus also increases after each consequent claim free year. In case of a claim, however, the bonus becomes zero. If you take this add-on your bonus remains intact even after you make a claim.
  • Return to invoiceThis add-on pays the invoice value of your car in case the car is theft or damaged beyond repair. You don’t get the depreciated cost but the full value of the car.
  • Consumables coverThis add-on covers the cost of consumables incurred in repairing your car. Consumables include oil, lubricant, screws, bolts, etc.

How are premiums calculated?

When you buy a new car insurance plan, you often wonder what your premium rate would be. The premiums of car insurance plans depend on a lot of factors and when you know these factors you would understand the premium being charged. So, here are the factors which affect the premium of your new car insurance policy –

  • Make, model and variant of your carThe make, model and variant of your car determines the off-road price of your car. This off-road price is used to calculate the coverage of the policy. Higher the value of the car higher would be the premium. So, if you buy a luxury car or an SUV, your premiums would be higher compared to when you buy an economic hatchback or sedan.
  • Fuel typePetrol cars are cheaper than diesel cars and so the premium of your car insurance policy also depends on the fuel variant of your car. Petrol cars have cheaper premiums than diesel ones.
  • Type of policy that you buyAs stated earlier, your car insurance policy can be a third party liability policy or a comprehensive package policy. Third party premiums are cheaper than comprehensive plans since they have a limited scope of coverage. So, if you buy a third party plan, the premiums would be lower.
  • Location of registration of the carThe registration location also determines your car insurance premiums because the premiums charged for cars registered in metro cities are higher than those charged in non-metro cities.
  • Type of car that you buyYou can buy a brand new car or a used one. Brand new cars have a higher value and thus their premiums are high. If you are buying a second-hand car, the premium of a new car insurance policy would be low.
  • Add-ons selectedIf you make your car insurance policy more comprehensive by adding add-ons, the premium would increase. Each add-on comes at an additional premium and the number of add-ons that you select will determine your premium.
  • Discounts available There are a range of discounts available in car insurance policies. If you are eligible for such discounts your premiums would be lowered. So, the higher the discount that you can avail the lower would be your premium and vice-versa.

New car insurance – 5 common myths v/s reality

When you are buying a new car insurance policy you have various preconceived notions about the plan. You might believe in myths while the real picture is completely different. Let’s bust some of the common myths associated with buying a new car insurance plans –

Myth #1 – I have to buy the car insurance policy from the car dealer

Many believe that since the car dealer bundles up a car insurance policy in the total cost of the car they would have to buy the policy from the dealer itself. This is a myth.

Reality – The dealer bundles up a policy issued by an insurance company with which it is tied-up. You are under no compulsion to buy the policy from the dealer. You can buy a new car insurance policy independently by comparing the different plans available in the market. You just need to communicate to your dealer about your intention to buy an independent policy whereupon the dealer would deduct the cost of insurance from the cost of the car. You can then buy a policy separately for your new car.

Myth #2 – The dealer offers me the best car insurance policy

It is often believed that the dealer offers you the best car insurance policy with your new car and so many individuals buy the policy from the dealer itself.

Reality – The dealer only offers the policy of the insurer with which it has a tie-up. That policy might not be the best car insurance policy because there are other insurance companies in the market too which offer competitive plans. To buy the best policy you should always compare the available plans in the market and choose the one which has the best coverage benefits at the most reasonable premium rates.

Myth #3 – Buying car insurance from dealer is easier compared to buying a policy independently 

When you buy a new car, the dealer includes a car insurance policy with the other formalities of buying the car. As such, it seems like an easy way to buy the policy from the dealer itself.

Reality – Buying a policy independently is not as hard as it seems. There are various online websites which allow you to compare and then buy the best policy for your car. You can buy a new car insurance policy online with some simple clicks of your mouse or Smartphone. The complete process is done online and you can even pay the premiums online. Thus, you can buy the plan yourself easily and also ensure that you get the best coverage.

Myth #4 – Cashless claims can only be availed if I buy the policy from the dealer

Many individuals believe that since the dealer is selling the car insurance policy, they would be able to get cashless claim facility easily. If they buy independently, their claims might not get settled on a cashless basis.

Reality – Cashless claims are offered by all car insurance policies if you take your car to a networked garage. So, it is not mandatory to buy the policy from your dealer. You can buy the policy yourself and still get the benefit of cashless claim settlements.

Myth #5 – The add-ons suggested by the dealer are a must

Many often dealers include a range of add-ons in the car insurance policy. You might believe that these add-ons are in your best interests and you buy them without thinking too much. This, however, is not recommended.

Reality – You should buy only those add-ons that you need. The dealer might include the add-ons unnecessarily which you might not need. This would also increase the premium. You should, instead, understand the add-ons and choose those which you need. For instance, if your area has no water-logging problem, an engine protection add-on would not be required.

How to buy a new car insurance policy?

Now that you know all the important aspects of a new car insurance policy, here’s how you can buy the policy –

    • Buying offline through car insurance agents or the insurance company
    • Buying online through websites after comparing

Though both the options allow you to buy a car insurance policy, the online mode allows you to buy the best policy. It is because when you buy online you can compare the different plans and buy the most suitable one. Turtlemint is an online website which allows you to buy car insurance policies online in an easy manner. Here are the benefits why you should choose Turtlemint to buy car insurance –

  • Turtlemint’s platform is simple and user-friendly. You can buy a new car insurance easily by following some quick and easy steps
  • You can get personal assistance in case you face any problems and queries when buying a car insurance policy. Turtlemint’s team would contact you and personally guide you to choose the best policy and buy it online
  • Turtlemint is tied-up with all the leading general insurance companies which offer the best car insurance policies. Thus, through Turtlemint’s website you can ensure that you buy the best policy available in the market
  • The payment gateway of Turtlemint is encrypted and secured. You can securely pay the premium online without the risk of frauds or data theft
  • Turtlemint also helps you in case of car insurance claims. When you face a claim all you have to do is call up Turtlemint’s toll-free helpline number 1800 266 0101 or send an email at claims@turtlemint.com . Turtlemint’s team would then coordinate with the insurance company and help you get the settlement of your car insurance claim easily and quickly.

So, if you are buying a new car, buy a new car insurance policy on it independently through Turtlemint. You would also fulfil the legal requirement of having car insurance and also get to enjoy the above-mentioned benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Can I buy a new car insurance policy if I buy a second-hand car?Yes, you can buy a new car insurance policy on a second hand car if the previous owner’s policy is not relevant.
  2. Do car insurance premiums have any tax benefits?No, the premiums paid for a car insurance policy does not give you any tax benefits.
  3. What is the term of car insurance plans?If you are buying a new car insurance policy on a vehicle bought on or after 1st September 2018, you would have to avail a mandatory three year third party cover. The own damage cover can be availed for one year or for three years as per your requirements.
  4. What premium discounts are available in car insurance plans?Under car insurance plans you get the premium discounts for the following factors –
    • If you have installed safety devices in your car
    • If you have modified the car for the usage of a disabled person
    • If you have a membership of a recognized automobile association
    • If you choose a voluntary deductible.
  5. Can I cancel a new car insurance policy?Yes, a new car insurance policy can be cancelled any time after you buy the plan. When you cancel, a part of the premium paid is refunded back depending on the period after which you cancel the policy.

Mediclaim vs Health Insurance India

Health is an important aspect of life. Staying in good health is all the more important. Along with practicing healthy lifestyle it’s also important to have financial protection against health contingencies. Considering the rise in lifestyle diseases and skyrocketing cost of healthcare, it has become imperative to buy health insurance. When it comes to purchasing health insurance policy, people often get confused between health insurance policies and mediclaim policy. People use these two words interchangeably thinking mediclaim is same as that of health insurance, which is not the case. Though both the products come with similar objective, there is quite a lot of differences in their offerings. Knowing each of the product in details with understanding similarities and differences can help you secure your health better.

What is Mediclaim Policy?

Mediclaim meaning availing protection against hospitalisation expenses relating to any specific illness or an accident. Basically, the policy covers expenses incurred if the insured is admitted to seek in-patient care at the hospital for more than 24 hours. Mediclaim is a cost-effective way of availing protection against medical emergencies.

Top Features of Mediclaim Policy:

Following are the salient features of mediclaim policies:

  1. Cashless facility:
    Mediclaim policies offer cashless treatment facilities at the network hospitals where in the hospital bills are directly settled by the insurance company to the hospital without you having to incur any out-of-pocket costs
  2. Pre and post hospitalisation:
    Mediclaim policies provide pre and post hospitalisation cover for any accident/specific illness related treatments.
  3. Plan basis:
    Mediclaim policies can be purchased on individual and family floater basis
  4. Tax benefits:
    Premiums paid towards mediclaim policies qualify for tax deduction under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961

What is Health Insurance Policy?

Health insurance policies provide complete protection against any health contingencies. It is a complete package that provides comprehensive coverage against various healthcare needs including in-patient care, domiciliary hospitalisation, day care procedures and critical illness cover and many more. There is a health plan for every unique healthcare needs of people. Apart from basic coverage options, health insurance plans come with numerous attractive perks and add-on benefits to enhance the coverage. Let’s take a look at the features of health insurance policy.

Features of Health Insurance Policy

Following are some of the common features of health insurance policy:

  • Cashless facility:
    Health insurance policies come with the convenience of cashless treatment facility wherein insured can avail treatment at the network hospital of the insurance company without having to incur any out-of-pocket costs. Medical bills are settled by the insurance company directly to the hospital where treatment has been availed.
  • Pre and post hospitalisation:
    Hospital expenses for some days prior and after the hospitalisation relating to the medical condition for which the insured is hospitalised will be covered by the insurance company.
  • Day-care procedure cover:
    Most of the health insurance policies provide cover for day-care procedures which requires good financial backup. Day-care procedures covered are usually listed in the policy document.
  • Additional benefits:
    Health insurance plans come with additional benefits such as domiciliary hospitalisation cover, organ donor expenses cover, ambulance charges and daily hospitalisation cash allowance and many more.
  • Discounts:
    Health insurance plans come with various discounts such as family discount, long-term policy discounts etc which helps in reducing the premium.
  • Optional riders:
    Many health insurance policies come with additional optional riders such as critical illness cover, maternity benefits and accidental disability rider etc which helps you customise your health insurance policy based on your requirement.
  • Cover for pre-existing illnesses:
    Health insurance policies provide cover for pre-existing illnesses such as diabetes, kidney diseases etc benefits which can be availed after the specified waiting period from the date of availing the policy.
  • Plan basis:
    Health insurance plans come in various types such as individual health insurance, family floater health insurance senior citizen health insurance which can be availed based on each individual’s requirement.
  • Tax benefits:
    Health insurance plans provide tax benefits under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by allowing a tax deduction for the premiums paid.

Similarities and Differences between Mediclaim Policy and Health Insurance Policy

Let’s take a look at similarities and understand the difference between mediclaim and health insurance policy

Similarities:

Mediclaim policyHealth Insurance policy
Cashless hospitalisation benefitAll the mediclaim policies offer hospitalisation benefit which can be availed at network hospitals with cashless facilityExcluding some specific plans like critical illness plans, most of the health insurance plans provide cashless hospitalisation benefit
RenewabilityMost of the mediclaim plans come with lifelong renewabilityHealth insurance plans can be renewed for a lifetime
Plan basisMediclaim policies can be availed on individual as well as family floater basisHealth insurance policies can also be availed as individual and family floater plans
Online availabilityMost of the mediclaim policies can be purchased onlineHealth insurance policies are also available for purchase online
Tax benefitsPremiums qualify for tax deduction under Section 80D of IT ActPremiums qualify for tax deduction under Section 80D of IT Act

Differences:

Mediclaim policyHealth Insurance policy
CoverageMediclaim policies provide specific cover which includes hospitalisation expenses for specific illness/accidentHealth insurance provides comprehensive coverage which includes not just hospitalisation expenses but also other covers like domiciliary hospitalisation, day-care procedures, ambulance charges and organ donor cover etc
Sum insuredMediclaim policies come with pre-decided sum insured and hospitalisation cover usually does not exceed INR 5 lakhsHealth insurance policies come with extensive cover which can be enhanced (in certain plans) and sum insured can be reloaded. And the cover offered can go up to INR 100 lakhs/ 1 Cr
Hospitalisation coverHospitalisation cover is inbuilt and necessary to avail mediclaim policyHealth insurance plans like critical illness plans can be availed without hospitalisation cover. In such policies, policy benefits are paid out in lump sum on diagnosis.
Add-onsMost of the mediclaim policies do not come with an optional additional riders or add-onsHealth insurance policies come with optional add-ons like accidental disability, maternity benefit, hospital cash allowance and critical illness cover etc which can be availed to customise the plan and enhance the coverage depending on the need
FlexibilityMediclaim policies offer not much flexibility when it comes to offering features and benefitsHealth insurance plans are more flexible that comes with various customisable features and benefits such as restoration of sum insured, enhancement of sum insured etc

How to apply for Mediclaim and Health Insurance Policy?

Both Mediclaim and health insurance plans are available for purchase online. You can log into the website of the particular insurance company and buy plans. Alternatively, you can compare various mediclaim and health insurance plans offered by many insurance companies on a side-by-side basis online on Turtlemint and buy the right plan for you in no time. Following are the simple steps to buy online on Turtlemint

  1. Log on to Turtlemint home page
  2. Choose the category of insurance as ‘health insurance’
  3. Click on ‘buy new policy’ and start filling in your profile details such as gender, marital status, date of birth, income details and contact details
  4. Once profile is complete, all types of mediclaim and health insurance plans available under health insurance category will be displayed
  5. You can compare the various plans from different insurance companies on side by side basis along with knowing the features and cost of plan
  6. Once you choose the right plan, provide the relevant details and documents
  7. Finish the purchase process by making payment. That’s it!

Documents required for buying Mediclaim and Health Insurance Policy

Following are the documents required to be submitted:

  1. Identity proof – PAN Card/Voter’s ID card/Driving license/ Passport
  2. Address proof – Aadhaar card/Driving license/Passport /Voter’s ID card/ latest telephone bills
  3. Proof of age – Birth certificate/SSLC marks card/Passport
  4. Two passport size photographs
  5. Medical reports (if policy requires you to undergo pre medical check-ups)

To conclude, knowing what each product offers helps you make a better and rational decision. Understanding the difference between mediclaim and health insurance plans can help you shop for what is most suitable for your requirement to safeguard your health adequately.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is Critical Illness plan?
    Critical illness plan is a type of health insurance plan is specially designed to provide coverage against listed critical illnesses. The policy pays out a lump sum benefit amount on diagnosis of the listed critical illnesses. Most of the policies cover critical illnesses like heart attack, cancer, stroke and kidney failures etc.
  1. What are the factors that affect health insurance premium?
    There are various factors and elements taken into consideration while determining your health insurance premium. Some of the most important factors considered are your age, plan type chosen, coverage chosen, health history, locality and claim history etc
  1. What is pre-existing condition in health insurance policy?
    Pre-existing condition is any illness or medical condition that existed at the time of obtaining the health insurance policy. Health insurance companies provide coverage for pre-existing conditions only after the completion of the waiting period which can vary from 12 months to 48 months.
  1. What is ‘family floater policy’?
    Family floater policy is a type of mediclaim/health insurance policy that provides protection against hospitalisation expenses for the entire family in a single plan with one sum insured. The sum insured can be utilised by any insured member under the plan.
  1. What are the tax benefits offered under health insurance plans?
    Following are the tax benefits offered under health insurance plans:

    DescriptionAssesse and family including parents are below 60 years ageAssesse and family is below 60 years and parents are above 60 years of ageAssesse and parents are above 60 years of age
    Upper limit on premium paid for self, spouse and dependent childrenINR 25,000INR 25,000INR 50,000
    Upper limit on premium paid for parents (dependent/non-dependent)INR 25,000INR 50,000INR 50,000
    Total deductions allowed under Section 80D of the IT ActINR 50,000INR 75,000INR 1,00,000

     

 

Best Family Floater Health Insurance Plans in India

Health insurance is an important necessity. With the rising cost of healthcare services and change in lifestyle, securing health has become the need of the hour. With the increasing awareness, there is more and more types of health insurance plans introduced in the market to cater to the unique healthcare needs of people. Family floater health insurance is one such health insurance plan that provides comprehensive health protection to the entire family in a cost-effective way. Let’s learn about family floater health insurance plan in detail.

What is a family floater health plan?

Family floater health insurance is a type of health insurance policy that secures all the members of a family with a single health insurance cover. It’s an umbrella cover that brings the entire family under one single policy with one sum insured. The coverage provided under the plan can be utilised by all the insured members of the family under the policy for the policy term. A family floater mediclaim policy comes with numerous benefits to meet the healthcare needs of any age in the family.

Key features of family floater health insurance 

A family floater policy has some salient features which differentiates it from other types of health insurance plans. These features are as follows –

  • The policy can cover a dependent spouse, dependent children and dependent parents of the proposer. Some plans also extend coverage for dependant parents-in-law and grandparents while others allow even the extended family to be covered under the same plan
  • The sum insured can be used independently by every family
  • Dependent children are covered from the age of 91 days till up to 23 or 25 years depending on the plan’s terms and conditions. After the dependent children reach the maximum coverage age, they should be covered under individual health insurance plans
  • The availability of free health check-ups under the policy might be limited to one or two members or it might be allowed for the whole family. You should check the policy terms and conditions for the same

Types of family health plans in India:

Health insurance coverage for the family is offered in two ways:

  • Medical insurance: Family floater mediclaims policy provides coverage for hospitalisation expenses related to medical treatment. Benefits can be claimed through cashless hospitalisation facility or through reimbursement under this type of family floater mediclaim policy
  • Critical illness plan: It is types of plan that covers listed critical illnesses such as kidney failure, heart diseases and cancer etc by paying the lump sum on diagnosis of any such illness. However, critical illness cover needs to be bought individually for each member of the family.
  • Best family floater health insurance plans in India

    Name of the Insurance Company

    Plan name

    Entry age

    Relationships covered

    Renewability

    Waiting period for a pre-existing illness

    Sum insured (in INR)

    National Insurance Company Limited

    National Mediclaim policy

    3 months to 65 years

    Self, spouse, dependent children and dependent parents

    Lifelong

    48 months

    50,000 to 5 lakhs

    ManipalCigna Health Insurance Company Limited

    ManipalCigna ProHealth Plan

    91 days to no limit

    Self, spouse, dependent children and dependent parents

    Lifelong

    48 months

    2.5 lakhs to 100 lakhs

    Religare Health Insurance Company

    Religare Care Policy

    91 days to no limit

    Self, spouse, dependent children and dependent parents

    Lifelong

    48 months

    2 lakhs to 60 lakhs

    Star Health Insurance Company

    Star Health Family Optima

    16 days to 65 years

    Self, spouse, dependent children

    Lifelong

    24 months

    2 lakhs to 15 lakhs

    Apollo Munich Health Insurance Company

    Apollo Munich Optima Restore

    91 days to 65 years

    Self, spouse, dependent children and dependent parents

    Lifelong

    36 months

    3 lakhs to 50 lakhs

  1. National Mediclaim Policy

    National Insurance Company Limited is one of the oldest insurance companies that operates in every corner of the country making insurance accessible for all. The company offers a wide array of health insurance products customers with 6000+ network hospitals for them to avail benefit easily. National mediclaim policy is one such plan offered by the company that can provide complete protection to the entire family with some amazing features. Following are the features and salient family floater health insurance plan covers of the plan:

    • The policy provides comprehensive protection with coverage for hospitalisation expenses, ambulance charges and Ayurveda and Homeopathy treatments etc
    • Policy provides cover for 140+ day care procedures
    • Cumulative bonus at 5% of sum insured for each claim-free year
    • Free health check-up benefit in a block of four continuous claim-free years
    • Family discount of up to 10%
  2. ManipalCigna ProHealth Plan

    ManipalCigna Health Insurance Company offers various health insurance plans with some amazing benefits. The company was earlier known as Cigna TTK Health Insurance Company. Let’s take a look at some of the unique benefits offered by the ProHealth plan which is one of the best family floater health insurance plans in India –

    • Flexibility to choose the family floater health insurance plan cover in four variants –Protect, Plus, Preferred and Premier
    • Comprehensive coverage offered by the plans includes in-patient hospitalisation cover, daycare treatments, pre hospitalisation and post hospitalisation cover and organ donor expenses etc.
    • Sum insured can be restored up to 100%
    • No claim benefit can be accumulated up to a maximum of 100% of sum insured
    • Complimentary health check-up in a block of every three years
    • The policy provides maternity cover and worldwide emergency benefit
    • The option of healthy rewards and voluntary deductibles that can reduce your premium
    • Family discount and long tenure discount on premium up to 10%
    • Additional riders to enhance the cover – critical illness cover and waiver of copay.
  3. Religare Care Policy

    Religare Health Insurance is specialised in offering a variety of health insurance solutions. Religare follows a customer-centric approach with 4700+ network hospitals to provide hassle-free services. Religare Care is one of the best family floater health insurance plans in India offered by the company with various amazing features. Let’s take a look at the salient features of the plan.

    • The policy provides comprehensive family floater health insurance plan coversincluding in-patient care, pre and post hospitalisation, daycare treatments, daily hospitalisation allowance, organ donor expenses and domiciliary hospitalisation etc
    • No claim bonus of 10% on each claim-free year which can be accumulated up to a maximum of 100% of sum insured
    • Long-term policy discounts
    • Automatic restoration of sum insured up to 100%
    • Complimentary health check-up once a year
  4. Star Family Health Optima Plan
    Star Health Insurance Company came into operation in the year 2006 which offers numerous variety of health insurance plans. With its largest network of 9600+ hospitals, the company makes benefits accessible easily. Star family health optima are one of the best plans offered by the company to secure your entire family under one umbrella. Following are the features of the plan:
    • The policy offers comprehensive coverage which mainly includes, hospitalisation, pre as well as post hospitalisation, 405 daycare procedures, organ donor expenses and domiciliary hospitalisation
    • No claim bonus of up to 35% of the sum insured
    • Sum insured restoration benefit
    • Sum insured can be enhanced by up to 30%
    • Complimentary health check-up benefits
  5. Apollo Munich Optima Restore Plan
    Apollo Munich Health Insurance is one of the leading private health insurers in India with a wide range of health insurance products. The company has a wide network of 4500+ hospitals across the nation. Optima restore health plan is one of the popular family floater health insurance plan offered by the company with various amazing features.
    • The plan offers comprehensive coverage for various expenses that include in-patient hospitalisation, pre hospitalization and post hospitalisation, daycare procedures, organ donor expenses and daily hospitalisation allowance etc.
    • Automatic sum insured restoration benefit
    • No-claim benefit for each claim-free year which is up to 50% along with multiplier benefit that can double the NCB benefit up to 100% of sum insured.
    • Earn rewards in the form of 8% renewal discount by staying active
    • Complementary health for every two years
    • Enhance the coverage with an additional rider – ‘critical advantage rider’ that covers eight major illnesses. The policy also offers e-opinion facility post-diagnosis of critical illness.

How to apply for a family floater health plan?

Family floater health insurance plan of your choice can be bought online instantly. It is quite easy and simple to buy family floater health insurance through Turtlemint. Following are the simple steps to choose and buy best family floater health insurance plans in India online:

  • Log on to Turtlemint home page
  • Choose the ‘health insurance’ in the category of insurance
  • Under the ‘health insurance’ category click on ‘buy new policy’
  • Provide your profile details such as gender, marital status, date of birth, income details and contact details
  • Once you submit the profile details, all types of plans available under the health insurance category will be displayed
  • You can compare the family floater health insurance plans of various insurance companies on the side by side on the basis of quotes and features
  • Once you choose the best family floater health insurance plan in India, provide the relevant details and continue to make payment

Documents required for buying a family floater health insurance plan

Following are the documents required to be submitted with the filled application:

  1. Proof of identity – PAN Card/Passport/Driving license/Voter’s ID card/Driving license
  2. Proof of address – Aadhaar card/Passport/Driving license/Voter’s ID card/ latest utility bills
  3. Proof of age – Birth certificate/Passport/SSLC marks card
  4. Two passport size photographs
  5. Pre-medical check-up report (if required)

Coverages offered under family floater health insurance plan:

Family floater health insurance plans come with comprehensive benefits. Some of the common family floater health insurance plan covers offered under family floater mediclaim policy are:

  1. In-patient hospitalisation expenses:
    Expenses incurred for medical conditions that require hospitalisation for longer than 24 hours are covered. These expenses include room rent, nursing charges, boarding charges, ICU room charges, doctors fee, anaesthesia, blood, operation theatre charges, diagnostic procedure cost, surgery and treatment expenses, cost of prosthetic if implanted during surgical procedures etc
  2. Pre and post hospitalisation benefit:
    Medical expenses incurred for a specified number of days immediately prior to hospitalisation and post-discharge from the hospital are covered
  3. Domiciliary hospitalisation:
    Cover for the medical expenses incurred by the insured person for domiciliary hospitalisation are covered up to the specified limit in the policy schedule. However, the benefit is applicable only in case the treatment continues for at least more than three consecutive years
  4. Organ donor benefit:
    Medical expenses incurred for harvesting the organ for the use of the insured person who has been advised to undergo an organ transplant is covered under the policy
  5. Ambulance cover:
    Policy covers the reasonable and customary charges incurred on ambulance during a medical emergency to shift insured to hospital or from hospital to home
  6. Daycare procedures/treatments:
    Expenses incurred for certain treatments and surgeries that require less than 24 hours of hospitalisation are covered. List of daycare procedures and treatments included will be mentioned in the policy schedule
  7. Added benefits:
    Most of the policies cover daily hospital cash allowance, the benefit of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy treatments) hospitalisation, restoration of the sum insured etc.
  8. Free value additions:
    Many family floater health plans offer complementary benefits such as health check-ups, consultation with a specialist, second e-opinion and chat with a doctor etc.

Exclusions under family floater health insurance plan

Though family floater health plans secure the entire family against most of the health contingencies, Following are certain exclusions applicable under family floater health plans

Temporary Exclusions

  1. Initial waiting period:
    Medical expenses incurred for the treatment of any illness/injury/ medical condition during the first 30 days from the policy inception date are excluded. However, the same is not applicable for renewal policies
  2. Specific waiting period:
    Certain surgical procedures and treatment for illnesses come with specific waiting period (usually 12 months to 24 months) from the date of inception of the policy during which coverage is not provided. Treatments or illnesses generally included are – pilonidal sinus, haemorrhoids, calculus diseases of the gallbladder, stomach ulcer, Fissure in the anus, all forms of cirrhosis, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder, cataract, surgery in tonsils, fibroids, prostate surgery, Rectocele/hydrocele surgery, sinusitis and varicose veins etc.
  3. Pre-existing illness waiting period:
    Pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension, arthritis etc are covered only after a specific waiting period (generally varies from 12 months to 48 months) from the date of inception of the policy

Permanent Exclusions in family floater mediclaim policy

  1. Treatments received outside the geographical area:
    Expenses incurred for medical treatments received outside the geographical limits mentioned in the policy are not covered
  2. Self –medication:
    Self-treatments and treatments taken from anyone other than a medical practitioner and complications arising out of it are excluded from the policy coverage
  3. Non-medical expenses:
    Non-medical expenses such as admission fees, abdominal belt, air bed charges and ambulance equipment etc are excluded from the policy coverage
  4. Unproven and experimental treatments:
    Medical expenses incurred for treatments that are experimental and unproven or complications arising out of experimental treatments are excluded from policy coverage
  5. Sexually transmitted diseases:
    Expenses incurred for the treatment of any medical condition that is directly or indirectly associated with any sexually transmitted diseases such as Gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, Syphilis, Genital herpes, AIDS, HIV etc are not covered
  6. Breach of law:
    Treatment cost for any injury or illness resulting while insured being involved in breach of law with criminal intent are excluded from the policy
  7. Alcohol and drug abuse:
    Any medical condition resulting due to consumption of alcohol or intoxicating drugs are excluded
  8. Self-inflicted injury:
    Any deliberate/self-inflicted injury, suicide or suicide attempts, the act of self-destruction is not covered in the policy
  9. War and nuclear perils:
    Illness/injury directly or indirectly attributable to war, acts of foreign enemies, civil war, invasion, rebellion, insurrections, revolutions, mutiny, usurped power, seizure, nuclear weapons etc are not covered
  10. Cosmetic treatments:
    Aesthetic treatments, plastic surgery or any such cosmetic treatments or complications arising out of these treatments are not covered
  11. Mental illness:
    Medical expenses incurred for mental illness, stress or any psychological disorders are not covered
  12. Pregnancy, childbirth and fertility treatments:
    Medical expenses incurred for any treatment arising from pregnancy, childbirth, miscarriage, abortion or any other complications related to this are not covered. Treatments related to fertility, birth control procedures, contraceptive supplies, sterilisation and complications arising out of any such treatments are not covered.

Advantages of family floater health insurance plan:

Following are the benefits offered by family floater health plans:

  • Healthcare umbrella for the entire family: The entire family is covered under one plan. A family floater policy usually covers self, spouse, dependent children. Many policies extend the cover for dependent parents and dependent parents-in-law.
  • Flexible: The new member can be easily added to the plan. Also, the sum insured can be restored in most of the policies. Also, family floater health plans offer the cashless facility.
  • Cost-effective: As the family floater policy covers all under one umbrella, it’s relatively cheaper than buying individual cover or every member of the family.
  • Tax benefit: Premiums paid for family floater plan qualifies for tax deduction under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How many members of a family can be covered?

    A family floater health insurance plan covers a maximum of 4 or 6 family members depending on the policy’s terms and conditions. Usually, coverage is allowed for 2 adults and 2 children while in some plans the coverage can be availed for 4 adults and 2 children or 3 adults and 3 children.

  2. What is the difference between family floater and individual mediclaim?

    An individual mediclaim policy covers only a single individual on a single sum insured basis. The premium is calculated based on the age of the insured individual. Family floater plans, on the other hand, cover multiple members of the family under a single plan and sum insured. The premium is determined based on the age of the oldest member.

  3. Should you include parents in family floater health insurance?

    Ideally, parents should not be included in your family floater health insurance plan because their age drives up the premium considerably. Moreover, since your parents might require frequent medical assistance, there would be frequent claims in the policy and you would lose the benefit of no claim bonus. So, you should buy a separate health plan for your dependent parents which would take care of their coverage needs. Moreover, the premium payable for a separate health plan for parents would also earn you an additional tax benefits under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

  4. How to Renew a Family Floater Health Insurance Policy?

    You can renew a family floater mediclaim policy online from the insurance company’s website. All companies allow online renewals wherein you can pay the renewal premium and renew the policy instantly. Alternatively, if you have bought your family floater mediclaim policy through Turtlemint, you can log into your Turtlemint account and renew the policy online from there itself.

Difference between Life Insurance and General Insurance

Insurance is an important aspect of everyone’s financial planning. Insurance is a contract that spreads the risk and provides protection against financial losses that may arise due to uncertainty. Insurance helps to achieve financial stability. Insurance is broadly categorised into two types – Life insurance and general insurance. In this article, let’s learn the difference between life insurance and general insurance along with learning the types of plans offered under each of the two insurance categories.

Comparison chart to know the difference between life insurance and general insurance:

Basis of Comparison

Life insurance

General insurance

Meaning

Life insurance is an insurance contract, wherein the insurance company promises to compensate the insured individual for uncertainties of life that are death. Life insurance provides protection against life risk.

General insurance is an insurance contract, wherein the insurance company promises to compensate the insured individual or entity for the financial loss or damage caused due to an unfortunate event. General insurance gives protection for all the valuable things that are important to you.

Term of contract

Long-term contract

Short-term contract

Nature of contract

Life insurance is not a contract of indemnity. It is considered as an investment

General insurance is a contract of indemnity

Insurable interest

Life insurance requires the beneficiary to have an insurance interest in the person who is being insured. That means, insurable interest needs to be present at the time of underwriting

In general insurance policies, insurance interest is expected to exist both at the time of underwriting and at the time of loss.

Payment of claim

Benefits under the policy are paid on the occurrence of an insured event or on maturity

Financial loss caused due to the insured event is remembered on the occurrence of the particular event

Compensation value

The compensation value is dependent on the premium payable under the policy

The compensation value is the actual loss incurred in the insured event (maximum amount payable is subjected to the policy limit)

Premium payment

Premiums need to be paid periodically over the years for a specified term

Premium is paid in a lump sum as the policy is purchased for short-term and plans need to be renewed on expiry

Savings

Many life insurance plans come with a savings element which helps the insured to build corpus or create wealth for future

General insurance plans have no savings component as it’s an indemnity contract wherein you incur the premium cost to avail the protection

Now that we know the difference between life insurance and general insurance, let’s understand both life insurance and general insurance in detail with the sub-categories offered.

What is life insurance?

Life insurance is a contract between two parties – insurance policyholder and insurance company, wherein the insurance company promises to pay a certain sum of money to the designated beneficiary in exchange for a premium during the demise of the policyholder. A pure life insurance policy offers protection against life risk by providing death benefits to the beneficiary of the policyholder on his/her death. However, life insurance plans come in a wider variety. Many life insurance policies come with dual benefit of protection and savings. There are plans that come with savings component attached. Let’s take a look at various types of life insurance plans available.

Types of life insurance policies

Types of life insurance policies

  • Term insurance:

    Term life insurance plans are the pure protection plans that provide life cover for a specific term, say 20 years, 30 years and 40 years. Premiums under these policies need to be paid out periodically for the policy period. Sum assured or death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary if the insured dies during the policy term. If the insured survives the policy term, nothing will be paid in return as the policy has no savings component.

    Click on Term Plans to know more.

  • Whole life insurance:

    As the name implies, whole life insurance plans are designed to provide risk cover as long as the policyholder is alive. Whole life insurance plans come with cash value component which will be paid as survival benefit at the end of the policy term/on maturity. However, even after the maturity of the policy, the plan continues to provide the death cover for the whole life of the insured.

  • Endowment insurance:

    Endowment policies are the traditional products that come with a dual benefit of protection and savings. In these policies, if the policyholder dies during the policy term, the beneficiary will be compensated with death benefits. However, if the policyholder survives the policy period, lump sum (survival benefit) amount will be paid on maturity. Endowment insurance policies are ideal for long-term investors looking for safe investment options.

    Click on Endowment Plans to know more.

  • Money-back plans:

    Money-back plans are the type of endowment plans that provide both protection and wealth creation benefits. But, in money back plans survival benefits are paid in proportions over the period of the policy term which helps to achieve major milestones in life.

    Click on to Money-back Plans know more.

  • Pension plans:

    Pension plans are specially crafted investment products for post-retirement income. The premiums paid towards pension plans are accumulated and the lump sum benefit on the maturity is used to purchase an annuity for paying regular income then onwards.Click on Pension Plans to know more.

  • Unit linked investment plans (ULIPs):

    ULIPs are market-linked investment plus insurance plans that invest part of your premium in market-linked financial instruments and the part of your premium is used to provide life cover. ULIPs are the customisable products that come with multiple attractive features and flexible benefits.

    Click on ULIPs to know more.

What is general insurance?

General insurance is an indemnity contract that does not come under the purview of life insurance. Basically, general insurance provides protection against losses arising out of various risks to the important things you value such as health, business, motor vehicle and home. General insurance comes in various types.

Types of General Insurance:

Types of General Insurance

  • Motor insurance

    Motor insurance provides protection against third party liability arising in an accident, damage to own vehicle due to man-made and natural calamities along with personal accident cover. The insurance can be availed for two-wheelers, four-wheelers and commercial vehicles.

    Click on Car Insurance to know more about four-wheeler insurance plans and Bike Insurance to know more about two-wheeler insurance plans.

  • Health insurance:

    Health insurance plans provide protection against expenses arising out of health contingencies.

    Click on Health Insurance to know more.

  • Travel insurance:

    Travel insurance provides coverage for medical emergencies and other trip-related losses such as trip cancellation, flight accident and lost luggage etc.

  • Home insurance:

    Home insurance is property insurance that covers losses and damages to a home and assets in the home.

  • Marine insurance:

    Marine insurance provides protection against losses or damages caused to ships, cargo and transport by which goods are transferred.

  • Commercial insurance:

    Commercial insurance plans are designed to provide protection to businesses. There are various types of commercial insurance such as professional indemnity insurance, public liability insurance and employer’s liability insurance etc which can be purchased depending on the requirement.

To conclude, life insurance and general insurance policies are required to secure our loved ones and the important things we love. Insurance provides you with peace of mind. Insurance is an effective way to manage risk.

Key things to consider while investing in an insurance plan

Deciding on investing in an insurance plan for the first time can be difficult; especially for someone who has just started earning and is not very clued up about how insurance works. Market research and advice from friends can help a lot. Here are some key things you can consider while doing your research before investing in an insurance plan:

  • Your insurance needs:

    Before any research or advice, take a moment to think about your insurance needs. How much coverage will be good for you and your family? And, why do you need it in the first place? Any insurance agent or friend of yours can sell you dreams of the highest coverage, but do you need it? So, decide wisely.

  • Coverage and premiums:

    After thinking about your needs you can explore and analyse different plans, their coverage and premiums. Turtlemint allows you to compare different plans and their benefits in detail. Take your time to make a decision and select a plan with premiums that you can manage.

  • Add ons

    Along with premiums and benefits, you can also lookout for some add-ons in life insurance. Add ons like disability and critical illness claims can be a good addition to a life insurance investment.

  • The Company that you buy from

    This is probably the most important aspect to consider. The company that you choose should be credible and trust-worthy. An insurance company’s claim settlement ratio is the number of claims they have insured out of the number of claims they have received in a year. Insurance companies with high claim settlement ratios are generally considered to be better to buy from. You can see the claim settlement ratios of companies on the internet. It is important to consider the company’s last year’s Claim settlement ratio if you are thinking of buying insurance from that company.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What are the tax implications of life insurance policies?

    You can avail tax benefit on premiums paid for a life insurance policy. A tax deduction is allowed under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 which allows exemption up to INR 1.5 lakhs for the year. Lump-sum benefits paid out by the life insurance policies are also exempt from income tax under Section 10 (10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

  2. How can I make premium payments for life insurance policies?

    Premium payments can be made in various methods of life insurance policies. Following are the ways to make a premium payment

    • Cheque/demand draft
    • Online payment 
    • Standing instruction or ECS (Electronic Clearing System)
    • Interactive Voice Response facility offered by the insurance company
  3. What if I change my mind after purchasing the insurance policy? Can I cancel the insurance contract?

    Yes. In most of the insurance policies ‘free look period’ is given wherein, you can go through the contract in detail and cancel the plan without any penalty if you are not satisfied with the terms and conditions of the policy with the reasons stated for rejection.

  4. What is ‘claim’ in insurance policy?

    The claim is nothing but placing a formal request to the insurance company to ask for compensation based on the terms and conditions of the policy. Once the claim request is placed, the insurance company will review and access based on the documents and information provided. Post verification, the claim will be approved and payment will be made.

  5. What is indemnity insurance?

    Indemnity insurance is a contractual agreement wherein the insurance company promises to compensate for the actual or potential losses and damages sustained by the policyholder in return of premium paid.

Mediclaim family policies india

Health insurance plans provide coverage for medical expenses which you incur in case of medical expenses. They, therefore, help you cover the high medical expenses that you incur in medical emergencies. Since medical costs have become expensive, you need a health insurance plan to cover the heavy expenses that you incur.

There are different types of health insurance policies to cover different types of health contingencies. A family floater health insurance plan is one such plan which is available for covering your whole family. Let’s understand the concept of family floater health plans and their benefits –

What is mediclaim policy for family?

Mediclaim policy for family, also called family floater health insurance is a health insurance plan which covers the whole family under one umbrella policy. The policy would cover you, your spouse, dependent children, as well as dependent parents and some plans even cover dependent parents-in-law. If any member of the policy falls sick, he/she can make a claim up to the sum insured. The policy, therefore, provides an umbrella coverage for your whole family.

Most important #4 Features of mediclaim policy for family

Here are some of the unique features which are relevant for family floater health insurance plans –

  1. A single sum insured covers all the members of the family insured under the plan. Any member can claim up to the sum insured
  2. Once a claim is made by any member, the sum insured is reduced by the amount of claim. If subsequent claims are made, they would be covered up to the reduced sum insured
  3. The premium for the coverage of all the members is aggregated and paid in one instalment
  4. The premium is calculated based on the age of the eldest member of the family and the total number of dependents

List of common #7 coverage under mediclaim policy for family

Coverage under family mediclaim plans differs from policy to policy. However, every mediclaim for the family has some common basic coverage benefits. These coverage benefits include the following –

  1. In-patient hospitalisation expenses which include expenses incurred on
    • Room rent,
    • ICU charges,
    • The treating doctor’s fees,
    • Surgeon’s fees (if any),
    • Nurse’s fee,
    • Cost of medicines required for treatment, oxygen, blood, etc.
  2. Expenses incurred before and after hospitalisation called pre-hospitalisation and post-hospitalisation expenses for the specified tenure. All medical tests for diagnosis, medicines needed, etc. during the pre-hospitalisation and post-hospitalisation tenure is covered under this
  3. Daycare treatments which do not require 24-hour hospitalisation like a cataract operation, angiography, chemotherapy, etc. are also covered. In fact, each policy has a specified list of daycare procedures that it covers which do not require a minimum of 24-hour hospitalisation
  4. Ambulance charges incurred in going to the hospital and coming back from the hospital
  5. Domiciliary treatments incurred at your home for which patient cannot be transferred to the hospital or there are inadequate medical facilities in the periphery
  6. Organ donor expenses incurred when an organ is harvested for transplant surgeries
  7. Free health check-ups, coupons and other benefits after a specified number of policy years

Most common #10 exclusions under mediclaim policy for family

Family mediclaim plans also have common exclusions where a claim is not paid. These exclusions include the following –

  1. Pre-existing illnesses in the first few years of buying the policy like piles, joint replacement, etc.
  2. Cosmetic treatments which are not necessary for the recovery
  3. Maternity related costs unless they are covered specifically under the policy
  4. OPD expenses unless such expenses are covered specifically under the policy
  5. HIV, AIDS and other types of sexually transmitted illnesses
  6. Suicides, deliberate injuries, alcohol and substance abuse or criminal acts
  7. Mental disorders unless they are covered specifically under the policy
  8. Congenital defects and illnesses unless they are covered specifically under the policy
  9. Dental treatments, spectacles, etc.unless they are covered specifically under the policy
  10. Illnesses and injuries which arise due to war or nuclear threats

Top #5 Most-Important reasons to opt for a mediclaim policy for family

A health insurance plan for your family is very important. If any family member falls ill you would have to bear the cost of treatment. But when you have a family floater health plan, the family would be covered under the plan. If any member falls ill the mediclaim policy for the family would cover the costs incurred in their treatments. Your finances would, therefore, be protected and you won’t face any economic dilemma.

Besides allowing coverage to your family, a mediclaim policy for family also gives you the following benefits –

    1. Since each member can claim up to the entire sum insured, the policy allows good coverage for all family membersExpert Tip: Opt for a high sum assured keeping the medical inflation in mind and the age of all the dependent members.
    2. The premiums for family floater policy are usually low and affordable as it provides umbrella coverage to all the members. Buying a mediclaim policy for family proves to be a cheaper alternative than buying independent health insurance plans for all membersExpert Tip: Check the regular coverage features as well as additional options that can be taken to enhance the coverage.
    3. Family floater plans allow comprehensive coverage benefits. You can choose a plan as per your coverage needs and get coverage for most of your medical expensesExpert Tip: Try and opt for separate health plans for yourself, spouse and children and another one for your parents, especially if they are senior citizens. This is the way you can save your no-claim bonus even if you have to claim for your parents.
    4. The premiums that you pay are also allowed as a deduction from your taxable income. You can claim a maximum deduction of up to INR 25,000 which increases to INR 50,000 for senior citizens under section 80D of the Income Tax Act.Expert Tip: Try making the most of your tax deduction limit.
Age <60 years Age <60 years Age >=60 yearsAge >=60 years
Self, Spouse, ChildrenINR 25,000INR 25,000INR 50,000
Dependent ParentsINR 25,000INR 50,000INR 50,000
Total Tax DeductionINR 50,000INR 75,000INR 1,00,000
  1. Mediclaim policy for family gives you complete peace of mind as you know that the policy would cover the medical emergencies faced by any family memberExpert Tip: Choose a comprehensive coverage plan for you and your family.

Different types of mediclaim policies for family

While you might know that family floater health plans cover your medical costs, do you know that there are different types of family mediclaim plans?

Here are the types of mediclaim policy for a family that you can find –

  • Indemnity health insurance plans:
    These plans are the normal health plans which cover the costs incurred when you or your family members are hospitalised and require treatments
  • Top-up or super top-up health insurance plans:
    These plans cover claims which exceed the deductible limit mentioned in the plan. Under these plans, you have to choose a deductible and a sum insured. If the claims exceed the deductible, you get covered for the excess claim. The claim is paid on an indemnity basis which means that your actual hospitalisation expenses would be covered
  • Senior citizen health plans:
    The option to avail mediclaim for family is available in senior citizen health insurance plans too. Under these plans, both the married couple can be covered on a floater basis if they are senior citizens

Reasons to buy mediclaim for family

A family floater mediclaim policy gives you complete coverage for all your family members under one plan. You don’t have to spend different premiums on buying independent health insurance plans for each family member. A family floater plan can be bought instead with a higher sum insured to provide optimal coverage to your family members. Moreover, since there is only one plan, you don’t have to manage different policies for your family. You can easily remember the policy due date and service your policy timely when you have only one plan to service. So, a family floater plan is a must if you want to cover your family members and protect your finances from being exposed to medical contingencies.

Difference between a family floater and individual health insurance plans

Both individuals as well as family floater health insurance plans are available in the market. Let’s understand how these plans differ from each other –

Difference Mediclaim for familyIndividual mediclaim plan
Nature of planThis plan covers all the family members under a single planThis plan covers only one individual under the plan
Sum insuredThe sum insured is shared jointly by the family members. Any member can make a claim up to the chosen sum insuredThe sum insured can be used only by the individual covered under the plan
PremiumPremium is calculated based on the number of members covered. The age of the eldest member is considered when calculating the premium amountPremium depends on the age of the individual who is insured under the plan
Affordability of premiumFamily floater plans prove to have lower premiums than individual plans for each member of the familyAggregate premiums of individual health plans for all family members prove expensive
SuitabilityFamilies which have a low health risk should invest in a family floater plan. Young families can buy family floater plans for cheaper coverOlder individuals and individuals having high health risks should buy individual health insurance plans
RenewabilityThere is a maximum coverage age for dependent children. Adults can, however, enjoy lifelong renewabilityLifelong renewability is promised for every individual

Top #7 Things to consider when buying mediclaim policy for family

If you are thinking of investing in family floater coverage, keep the following points in mind to choose the best mediclaim policy for family –

  1. Choose an optimal sum insured amount which would be sufficient to cover all your family members
  2. If your dependent parents are old, it is better to buy separate floater coverage for them. This would help keep your premiums low as premiums depend on the age of the oldest member. Moreover, there won’t be frequent claims in your family floater policy allowing you to earn no claim benefits
  3. Some family floater plans do not allow coverage for dependent parents. If you want to cover your dependent parents, choose a plan which allows coverage for them
  4. Some plans allow coverage for your extended family too. So, if you have dependent relatives living with you for whom you want coverage, you can choose such plans where extended relations are covered
  5. Dependent children are usually covered from 91 days to up to 23/25 years. After the maximum coverage age, they are considered to be financially independent and an independent health insurance policy would be required for their coverage
  6. Newborn babies can be included mid-way during your existing family mediclaim policy. You would have to pay a prorated premium for getting them covered
  7. Always compare and buy to get the best mediclaim policy for family. Comparing lets you choose the best plan in terms of coverage and premium rates. When you compare you can buy the most comprehensive plan at the least expensive premium rate.

If you want to compare, choose Turtlemint. Turtlemint is an online website which allows you to compare the best mediclaim policy for family and then make a choice. Turtlemint is tied up with all the leading names in the health insurance industry and allows you to buy the best policy. So, visit https://turtlemint-stage.dreamhosters.com/health-insurance, enter your coverage details and get to choose from the best health insurance policies available in the market.

All of us love our families and do everything we can to provide for them. Buying a health insurance policy is also one act of showing your family members that you care. The policy would cover them against medical eventualities and help you meet the rising costs of medical treatments. Your family members would be able to access quality healthcare and you can get peace of mind knowing that your financial position would not be threatened by a medical condition. So, invest in a health insurance plan for family and secure them and also yourself.

Frequently Asked Questions:

  1. Can I cover my dependent siblings under mediclaim policy for the family?
    No, siblings are usually not allowed to be covered under mediclaim for family. However, there are some plans which allow your extended relations to be covered and such plans would allow coverage for your dependent siblings.
  2. Can I add another family member during the term of the policy?
    Yes, a family member can be added during the coverage duration of an existing policy by paying a pro-rated premium for the member.
  3. What is the coverage tenure for family mediclaim plans?
    The coverage tenure depends on the plan that you are buying. While annual coverage is offered by every plan, many plans also allow coverage for two or three continuous years.
  4. What is no claim bonus?
    If you do not make a claim under the policy in a policy year, you earn a no claim bonus. This bonus can be in the form of an increase in the sum insured or a discount on the renewal premium.
  5. What is the co-payment clause under family floater plans?
    If any of the insured members are aged 60 years and above, almost all family mediclaim policies have a co-payment clause for such members. As per the clause, a part of the claim would have to be paid by you and the insurance company would pay the rest.

Complete Guide on Annuity Plans – Definition, Types and Calculations

The literal annuity meaning is a series of payments paid annually for the lifetime of the investors. These series of payments create a source of regular income and are, therefore, favoured among investors. Life insurance companies offer annuity plans which are designed to cater to your retirement needs. These plans are also called pension plans. Let’s understand annuity meaning in the context of life insurance and its different aspects –

What is an annuity plan?

An annuity plan is an insurance plan which promises lifetime annuity to the policyholder. Annuity insurance plans create a retirement corpus from which periodic annuities are paid to the policyholder throughout his/her lifetime.

Features of an annuity plan

Annuity plans have the following features which are unique to them –

  • The individual who invests in an annuity plan is called the annuitant. The annuity is payable to the annuitant
  • Annuity is called the reverse of life insurance. Under life insurance plans you pay regular premiums and get a lump sum benefit. Under annuity plans, however, you pay a lump sum benefit to get regular annuities. Due to this nature of annuities, they are called the reverse of life insurance
  • There are two phases under a pension plan – accumulation phase and annuity phase. Accumulation phase is when you pay premiums to create a retirement corpus. Annuity phase, on the other hand, is when the insurance company pays you annuities
  • Annuities can be paid annually, half-yearly, monthly or quarterly
  • Annuities can be of a fixed amount or you can choose to avail increasing amounts at every pay-outs
  • You can postpone receiving annuity till a later age. This postponement is called deferment. The period up to which the annuity payments are postponed is called the deferment period
  • The age from which annuity payments start is called the vesting age. The date of commencement of annuity is called vesting date
  • The amount of the annuity is calculated depending on the corpus, the vesting age, annuity pay-out option selected and the frequency of payments

Types of annuity plans

There are two types of annuity plans – deferred annuity and immediate annuity. Let’s understand both these plans in detail and how each works –

Deferred annuity plans

Deferred annuity plans are those which allow you a time period to create a retirement corpus. Under these plans, there is a deferment period during which you can contribute towards accumulating a corpus. Then the annuity phase starts wherein the accumulated corpus is used to pay annuities. Deferred annuity plans, therefore, let you, first create a corpus and then receive annuities from it.

The features of deferred annuity plans are as follows –

  • These plans can be issued either as traditional plans or unit linked plans
  • You have the flexibility to choose the deferment period
  • When the deferment period is over and the annuity phase begins, you have the option of commuting part of your accumulated corpus. You can commute and receive one-third of the corpus in cash
  • There is a death benefit under these plans. In case of death during the deferment period, the death benefit is paid
  • If you choose a unit linked plan, you can do partial withdrawals during the policy tenure

How do deferred annuity plans work?

Here’s how deferred annuity plans work –

annuity plans work

Immediate annuity plans

Another type of annuity plan is an immediate annuity plan. Under immediate annuity plans, there is no deferment period. You start receiving annuities right after you buy the plan. Here are the features of immediate annuity plans –

  • Annuities are paid quarterly, half-yearly, monthly or annually as you choose
  • You have to pay a single premium to buy an immediate annuity plan. This single premium is called the purchase price
  • There are different annuity payment options to choose from. Common options include the following –
      • Annuity for life
      • Annuity for a certain period and thereafter for the rest of life
      • Increasing annuity for life
      • Annuity for life with return of purchase price
      • Joint life annuity
      • Joint life annuity with return of purchase price
  • Under the joint-life annuity, there are two annuitants. One is the primary annuitant who buys the policy. Annuities are paid till the lifetime of the primary annuitant. The second is the secondary annuitant who is usually the spouse, of the primary annuitant. If the primary annuitant dies and the spouse is alive, annuities would be paid until the surviving spouse’s lifetime
  • The annuity rates under immediate annuity plans are fixed

How do immediate annuity plans work?

You have to pay a lump-sum premium to buy the plan. You also choose the annuity frequency. Once the plan is bought, the annuity payments start from the next frequency. For instance, if you buy a plan on 1st January and choose a monthly frequency of receiving an annuity, annuity payments would start from 1st February onwards.

Annuities are paid for life as per the annuity option that you have selected. If you choose a joint-life annuity, the annuity payments would continue even after your death until your spouse is alive. There is no death benefit under annuities except in cases where the purchase price is refunded back.

Annuity calculator

The amount of annuity that you receive depends on a lot of factors. These factors include the following –

  • Your age
  • The vesting age
  • The annuity corpus that you have created (in case of deferred annuities) or the purchase price paid (in case of immediate annuities)
  • Type of annuity pay-out option you select (in case of immediate annuities)
  • Annuity payout frequency

There are online annuity calculators which calculate and tell you the annuity that you would get depending on the above-mentioned factors. You can enter the relevant details and the calculator would calculate and tell you the amount of annuity instalment.

How to select an annuity plan?

There are two types of annuity plans and the ideal one for you would depend on your needs. Here’s how you can select the best annuity plan –

  • Deferred annuity plan – these plans make sense when you have time to build a retirement corpus. You can choose a plan as per the desired tenure, pay premiums and create a good corpus for your retirement. Thereafter, when you retire, the deferred annuity plan would have created a corpus which would help you avail annuity incomes for your lifetime
  • Immediate annuity plan – these plans are ideal if you have already retired or will be retiring in a couple of years and you have a lump sum retirement corpus at your disposal. You can invest the corpus and avail lifelong incomes. Moreover, you can add your spouse as the secondary annuitant and choose a joint-life annuity plan for securing your spouse’s financial needs even in your absence

So, depending on your life stage, choose the best type of annuity plan.

Tax implication of annuity insurance plans

Life insurance annuity plans are taxed differently than other types of life insurance plans. The tax implications of annuity plans are as follows –

  • Premium paid

The premium paid would be allowed as a deduction under Section 80CCC. The maximum limit of deduction allowed is INR 1.5 lakhs. This limit includes the deduction allowed under Section 80C.

  • Commuted pension

Under deferred annuity plans, 1/3rd of the corpus can be commuted and received in cash. This commuted pension is tax-free in your hands. No tax is levied on the commuted pension under Section 10 (10A) of the Income Tax Act.

  • Annuities

The annuities received are considered to be an income in your hands. As such, the annuity that you receive would be taxed at your income tax slab rates.

Now you know what is an annuity and how it works. Life insurance annuity plans help you create a fund for your golden years. You can, therefore, invest in deferred or immediate annuity plans and earmark a fund for your retirement years.